Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-37

National days are more than just days off from work; they are vital for weaving the fabric of a country's identity. These celebrations serve as a collective moment for citizens to reflect on their shared history and values. (23) __________. (24) __________

For thousands of years, humans have known about petroleum, the thick liquid that seeps (25) __________ of the ground. Ancient civilizations used it to waterproof boats and as medicine. However, for a long time, there was not (26) __________ demand for it on a large scale. This changed in 1859 with the first commercial oil well in Pennsylvania, USA.

This discovery made it possible to extract large quantities of oil cheaply. (27) __________, the Industrial Revolution had a new fuel source. New industries soon (28) __________ to process the crude oil into kerosene for lamps and, later, gasoline. Today, our reliance is huge. If we didn't have access to so much oil, our modern world (29) __________ completely different. It’s hard to imagine life without it. The (30) __________ of oil on our society is enormous, influencing everything from transportation to manufacturing.

For many teenagers, the words “art museum” bring to mind a quiet, formal place visited on a school trip. They often imagine long, silent hallways filled with old paintings that feel disconnected from their modern lives. This perception can make museums seem like places for older generations, not for them and their friends. The experience can feel more like a history lesson than a fun day out, leading many young people to believe that museums are simply boring.

However, this stereotype is becoming outdated. Around the world, museums are changing to become more dynamic and engaging spaces. They are introducing interactive technology, such as augmented reality (AR) that brings paintings to life, and hands-on workshops where visitors can create their own art. By hosting live music events and digital installations, these institutions are working hard to attract a new, younger audience that seeks excitement and connection.

In Vietnam, this challenge is particularly relevant. Institutions like the Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi are home to priceless national treasures, representing centuries of Vietnamese culture. Despite their cultural importance, these traditional museums often struggle to compete with modern entertainment like cinemas and gaming centers for the attention of young people. The key question for them is how to preserve their valuable heritage while also becoming more appealing to teenagers.

Ultimately, the future of museums may depend on their ability to find a balance between the old and the new. A successful museum is not one that replaces its historical collections, but one that presents them in fresh and exciting ways. By blending cultural preservation with modern innovation, museums can transform from silent halls into vibrant cultural hubs, proving they are much more than just quiet buildings for old art.

Recycling is often presented as a simple solution to our waste problem. However, a phenomenon known as "wishcycling"—the tendency to recycle items hoping they are recyclable—often complicates the process. This good intention can paradoxically lead to more waste. (37) __________, the entire batch may be sent to a landfill. This happens because separating contaminated materials is too expensive for many facilities.

Furthermore, there's a psychological trap. Some people believe that because they recycle, they can consume more disposable products. (38) __________. Therefore, the focus should shift from just recycling to the more important "R's": reduce and reuse. Simply put, (39) __________ is far more effective than trying to manage it afterwards. (40) __________.

A. This mindset essentially cancels out the benefits of recycling

B. We must become more mindful consumers to truly make a difference

C. When non-recyclable items contaminate a batch of recyclables

D. creating less waste in the first place