Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-28

Communicating Through Time: The Telephone

Before the invention of the telephone, people (21) __________ to communicate over long distances through letters or telegrams. This was often slow and inconvenient, as messages could take days, weeks, or even months (22) __________. Imagine having to wait that long for an important message!

Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone in 1876 revolutionized communication. (23) __________ people to speak to each other instantly across long distances for the first time. This had (24) __________ impact on society, changing the way businesses operated and families stayed connected. (25) __________ , the telephone paved the way for future innovations in communication technology, eventually leading to the smartphones and video calls we use today. (26) __________ to imagine a world without the ability to talk to anyone, anywhere, at any time!

Coffee in Vietnam is more than just a drink; it's a cultural experience deeply embedded in daily life. Introduced by the French in the late 19th century, coffee quickly became a staple, shaping social interactions and traditions.

Unlike the hurried coffee breaks of the West, Vietnamese coffee encourages a slower pace. The brewing method itself, often using a single-serving "phin" filter, demands patience as thick, aromatic coffee slowly drips into the cup. This leisurely process facilitates conversation and connection, making coffee shops popular gathering spots for friends, families, and even business associates.

Vietnamese coffee is also known for its unique taste. Robusta beans, favored for their strong, bold flavor, are dominant. Condensed milk, a legacy of French influence and past scarcity of fresh milk, adds a sweet and creamy dimension. This combination creates a powerful, flavorful brew that captivates both locals and tourists.

From bustling Hanoi sidewalks with their tiny plastic stools to the charming cafes of Hoi An, Vietnamese coffee culture offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's soul. It's a sensory experience, a social ritual, and a testament to Vietnam's rich history and cultural fusion.

The discovery of DNA's structure revolutionized biology, and its impact on medicine is constantly growing. One area where genetics shows enormous promise is in predicting an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. (37) __________, allowing for early intervention and potentially life-saving measures.

By analyzing an individual's DNA, scientists can identify specific genetic variations, or mutations, that are associated with an increased risk of diseases like cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's. (38) __________. For example, inheriting a particular BRCA1 gene mutation significantly elevates a woman's chances of developing breast cancer.

(39) __________. Lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and family history also play crucial roles. Genetic testing provides one piece of the puzzle, and it's important to remember that having a genetic predisposition doesn't guarantee you will develop a disease.

Nonetheless, the ability to predict disease risk through genetics is a powerful tool. (40) __________, allowing individuals to make informed decisions about their health and potentially take proactive steps to mitigate their risk.

A. Some mutations have strong links to specific diseases.

B. This knowledge allows for personalized preventative healthcare

C. It empowers both patients and doctors

D. It's important to note that genes are not the only factor.