Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-27

The Power of the Sun: Solar Energy

Solar energy offers (21) __________ benefits for our planet and daily lives. Firstly, it is a clean and renewable energy source, meaning it does not produce harmful pollution and is constantly replenished by the sun. (22) __________ solar panels on homes and buildings can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, combating climate change and improving air quality. Moreover, solar energy can be harnessed in remote areas, (23) __________ access to traditional electricity grids is limited, promoting development and improving living standards.

Besides environmental advantages, solar energy offers economic benefits. While the initial cost of installing solar panels can be high, (24) __________ using solar energy significantly reduces electricity bills in the long run. (25) __________, governments often offer incentives and subsidies for individuals and businesses transitioning to solar energy, making it a more affordable option. As technology improves, the efficiency of solar panels continues to increase, further enhancing their cost-effectiveness and making them (26) __________ investment for a sustainable future.

The Amazon rainforest, often called "the lungs of the planet," plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. Its vast vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, releasing oxygen in return. This process helps to mitigate the effects of global warming, making the Amazon a vital resource in the fight against climate change.

Deforestation, however, poses a significant threat to the rainforest's health and functionality. Large-scale clearing of trees for agriculture, logging, and mining activities releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to the very problem the rainforest helps to combat.

The consequences of deforestation extend beyond climate change. The Amazon is home to 10% of the world's known species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Loss of habitat due to deforestation threatens the survival of countless plant and animal species, leading to biodiversity loss and potentially disrupting delicate ecosystems.

Protecting the Amazon rainforest requires a multi-faceted approach. Sustainable forestry practices, alongside stricter regulations and enforcement against illegal logging and mining, are crucial. Furthermore, promoting sustainable livelihoods for local communities, such as ecotourism and sustainable agriculture, can help alleviate poverty while reducing pressure on the rainforest.

Backpacking through Southeast Asia is a rite of passage for many young travellers, offering a unique blend of adventure and cultural immersion. The region boasts a rich tapestry of ancient traditions and vibrant modern cultures. (37) __________ for those seeking an authentic experience.

One of the most captivating aspects of Southeast Asian culture is its diverse array of festivals. (38) __________. These celebrations offer a glimpse into the spiritual beliefs, artistic expressions, and communal values of each country. From the vibrant water festival of Songkran in Thailand to the colourful Hindu ceremonies of Bali, travellers are invited to witness and participate in these joyous occasions.

Food plays a central role in Southeast Asian culture, and street food, in particular, is a must-try for any backpacker. (39) __________. From fragrant curries and flavourful noodles to fresh spring rolls and exotic fruits, the options are endless and affordable.

(40) __________, travellers can savour delicious local delicacies while soaking up the lively atmosphere of bustling markets and streetside stalls. This immersive culinary experience is an essential part of connecting with the heart of Southeast Asian culture.

A. From Buddhist temple fairs to Muslim Eid celebrations, the calendar is filled with lively events.

B. By sampling street food

C. making it an ideal destination

D. Every country boasts its own unique specialities and flavours.