Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-24

The law requiring drivers to stop for a school bus with flashing red lights is one of the most important traffic safety rules. This regulation is not just about avoiding a ticket; it's about protecting the most vulnerable pedestrians: children. (23) __________. (24) __________

The inclined plane is one of the six classical simple machines. It's essentially a flat, sloping surface, like a ramp. For thousands of years, engineers and ancient builders (25) __________ this simple tool to make their work easier. The main purpose of an inclined plane is to reduce the amount of (26) __________ needed to move a heavy object to a higher level. This simple idea can (27) __________ a huge difference when you need to move furniture or load cargo onto a truck.

Instead of lifting an object straight up, you can push or pull it up the ramp. (28) __________, the work is spread out over a longer distance, which means the effort required at any moment is less. The inclined plane is also the basic principle behind many tools (29) __________ we use daily, such as screws and stairs. It is a fantastic demonstration of how basic physics principles (30) __________ to solve practical, everyday problems.

K-Pop has become a global phenomenon, and its influence in Vietnam is undeniable. Many Vietnamese teenagers identify as 'stans'—extremely dedicated fans of a particular group or idol. They spend significant time and energy supporting their favorites, from streaming music videos to organizing large-scale birthday projects. This intense devotion raises an important question: is being a stan a healthy passion that builds community, or can it become an unhealthy obsession?

On one hand, K-Pop fandoms can be a powerful force for good. They create global communities where fans can connect over a shared interest, offering a strong sense of belonging. Many fan groups organize constructive activities, such as raising money for charity or planting trees in their idol's name. These collective efforts allow young people to participate in meaningful social projects, turning their passion into positive action and developing valuable organizational skills.

However, there is a darker side. The pressure to constantly stream music, vote in awards, and buy merchandise can be financially and mentally draining. For some, the hobby can become an obsession that negatively impacts their studies and personal life. In extreme cases, this can lead to 'sasaeng' behavior, where obsessive fans invade their idols' privacy. They might follow idols in private cars or try to access their personal information, which is detrimental to both the fan's well-being and the idol's safety.

Ultimately, the line between a healthy hobby and a harmful obsession is different for everyone. The key is balance. Enjoying K-Pop and being part of a fandom can be a wonderful experience, but it is crucial for fans to be mindful. They should ensure their passion does not take control of their life, compromise their financial stability, or negatively affect their mental health. A healthy fan supports their idol while also taking care of themselves.

Online learning platforms have transformed education, offering flexible access to knowledge from anywhere. While these tools promise equal opportunities, they can unintentionally worsen the digital divide, (37) __________. Students in well-resourced areas often have high-speed internet and modern devices, allowing them to participate fully in virtual classrooms.

In contrast, those from low-income families or rural communities may struggle with slow connections and outdated hardware, (38) __________. This gap in resources means that the quality of education becomes dependent on a student's economic background. Consequently, the very platforms designed to democratize learning can instead amplify existing inequalities, (39) __________.

To ensure fairness, it is crucial to address these technological disparities, (40) __________.

A. making it difficult to keep up with their peers

B. so that every student has a genuine chance to succeed

C. creating a challenging situation for educators and policymakers

D. leaving many students behind due to unequal access to technology