Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-180

(23) __________ These establishments strengthen the community in several important ways. (24) __________

The journey of a simple cotton t-shirt is surprisingly complex. It all begins in a field with cotton plants. Once the fluffy cotton bolls mature, they are harvested. The quality of this raw cotton (25) __________ a crucial role in the final feel of the garment. After harvesting, the cotton must undergo an (26) __________ process called 'ginning' to separate the fibers from the seeds. These clean fibers are then pressed into bales and transported to a spinning mill.

At the mill, specialized machines are designed (27) __________ the tangled fibers into strong yarn. The yarn is then knitted into large sheets of fabric. For t-shirts, a jersey knit is one of the (28) __________ popular choices because it’s soft and stretchy. The fabric is dyed, cut, and workers sew the pieces together. Finally, the finished t-shirts are ready to (29) __________ the shelves.

From a simple plant to a piece of clothing, the entire journey involves many stages. (30) __________ demonstrates how everyday items connect us to both agriculture and industry.

For many teenagers, a trip often begins with a heavy, overstuffed suitcase. Minimalist travel challenges this by encouraging you to pack only what you need in one carry-on bag. The goal is simple: more freedom, flexibility, and less stress. This isn't just for global adventurers; it’s a practical skill for any teen wanting to make travel easier and more enjoyable.

In Vietnam, this skill is especially useful. Budget airlines like Vietjet Air are popular but known for their strict baggage allowances. Exceeding the weight limit often leads to expensive fees at the airport. By learning to pack light, young travelers can avoid these extra costs. This saved money can be spent on experiences, making domestic travel more affordable and enjoyable.

So, how do you pack like a minimalist? The key is efficiency. Instead of folding, roll clothes tightly to save space. Choose versatile clothing that can be mixed and matched. A popular tool is packing cubes. They are small bags that help organize and compress belongings. When deciding what to bring, ask if an item is truly essential or just a luxury. This simple question helps you pack only what you need.

Ultimately, packing light is more than just avoiding fees. It’s about embracing simplicity and freedom. With a lighter bag, you are more mobile and can navigate crowded airports with ease. You spend less time worrying about luggage and more time enjoying your destination. Mastering this skill as a teen will make your current trips better and prepare you for a lifetime of smarter travel.

An ecosystem is a delicate web of life where every species plays a part. However, this balance can be shattered by the introduction of an invasive species. A prime example is the zebra mussel in North America's Great Lakes. (37) __________. They attached to hard surfaces, clogging water pipes and costing millions in damages.

More devastatingly, they filtered massive amounts of plankton from the water, (38) __________. This single change triggered a chain reaction. (39) __________. The clearer water they created also allowed sunlight to penetrate deeper, (40) __________. This illustrates how one species can cause an entire ecosystem to unravel.

A. With less food, native fish populations declined, which in turn affected the birds that preyed on them

B. promoting the growth of harmful algae on the lakebed

C. Originally from Eastern Europe, these small mussels arrived in the 1980s and reproduced rapidly

D. which was the main food source for many native fish