Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-175

The Value of Courtesy

Having good manners is important for building positive relationships. When we are polite and considerate of others, it (21) __________ them feel respected and valued. Simple acts of kindness, like saying "please" and "thank you," can go (22) __________ way in creating a more pleasant environment for everyone. Good manners are especially important in situations where we interact with people from different backgrounds or cultures.

(23) __________ remembering to be punctual and respecting personal space are examples of good manners that can vary across cultures. If we are not mindful of these differences, we might accidentally offend someone, even if we have good intentions. (24) __________, being aware of and practicing good manners is essential for fostering understanding and respect in (25) __________ diverse world. By treating others with courtesy, we contribute (26) __________ a more harmonious society.

Camels, often called "ships of the desert," have adapted remarkably to survive the harsh conditions of arid environments. One key adaptation is their ability to conserve water. Unlike many animals, camels can tolerate significant water loss, up to 30% of their body weight, without suffering severe consequences. They achieve this through various mechanisms, including concentrated urine production and minimal sweating.

Their iconic humps, often mistakenly thought to store water, actually serve as fat reserves. This fat provides energy and helps regulate body temperature, crucial in extreme desert heat. Moreover, their unique red blood cells, oval-shaped and highly elastic, allow for efficient oxygen transport even when dehydrated.

These remarkable adaptations have made camels invaluable for desert trade routes for centuries. Their strength and endurance enable them to carry heavy loads across vast distances with minimal resources. From the Silk Road to ancient Arabian trade, camels facilitated the exchange of goods, knowledge, and culture, shaping civilizations and connecting distant lands.

Today, while modern transportation methods have diminished their traditional roles, camels remain vital in certain regions. They continue to support nomadic communities, provide sustenance, and offer a sustainable alternative for transport and tourism in fragile desert ecosystems.

Literacy, the ability to read and write, is (37) __________ for individual and societal growth. For individuals, literacy unlocks a world of opportunity. It enables access to information, education, and employment, ultimately contributing to personal fulfillment and economic independence.

(38) __________. Literate societies experience lower crime rates, better health outcomes, and greater civic engagement. Individuals equipped with literacy skills are empowered to participate actively in democracy, advocate for their rights, and contribute to the collective knowledge and progress of their communities.

Despite the clear benefits, millions around the world still lack basic literacy skills. (39) __________. Investing in accessible and quality education, promoting adult literacy programs, and creating supportive learning environments are crucial steps in this endeavor.

By tackling illiteracy, we pave the way for a more just and equitable world where everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential. (40) __________, leading to greater prosperity and well-being for all.

A. The impact of literacy extends far beyond individual lives.

B. a fundamental pillar

C. Education empowers individuals and strengthens societies

D. This highlights the urgent need for global efforts to promote literacy.