Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-174

Bridging the Gap: Understanding Different Bridge Types

There are (21) __________ different types of bridges, each designed to overcome specific geographical challenges. Beam bridges, for example, are (22) __________ and often used to cross rivers or valleys. These bridges rely on strong beams to support the weight of the bridge deck and any traffic crossing it. (23) __________ type, the arch bridge, utilizes a curved structure to transfer the weight onto the supports at either end.

Suspension bridges, like the famous Golden Gate Bridge, are known for their (24) __________ appearance. These bridges use strong cables suspended from tall towers to hold up the bridge deck. (25) __________ being visually impressive, suspension bridges are also very efficient for spanning long distances. Each bridge type serves a unique purpose, demonstrating the ingenuity of engineers throughout history. Understanding these different designs (26) __________ us to appreciate the complexity and artistry involved in bridge building.

H&M, the Swedish multinational known for its fast-fashion clothing, has a fascinating history of success. The journey began in 1947 when Erling Persson opened the first store named ‘Hennes' in Västerås, Sweden. Initially, the store exclusively sold women's clothing, hence the name ‘Hennes,' which translates to ‘hers' in Swedish.

In 1968, Persson acquired a hunting and fishing equipment retailer called ‘Mauritz Widforss,' which led to the inclusion of menswear and the subsequent name change to ‘Hennes & Mauritz,' later shortened to H&M. This marked a turning point as the brand expanded its product range to cater to a wider audience.

H&M's recipe for success lies in its ability to deliver trendy and affordable fashion. The company collaborates with guest designers and launches numerous collections throughout the year, keeping their offerings fresh and exciting for consumers. This strategy has resonated well with shoppers, making H&M one of the leading global fashion retailers.

Despite its success, H&M has faced criticism over the years, particularly concerning its environmental and social sustainability practices. In response, the brand has implemented various initiatives to address these concerns, such as promoting sustainable materials and improving working conditions in its supply chain.

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) holds a crucial responsibility in maintaining international peace and security. (37) __________ is to address threats to peace and, when necessary, take action to prevent or stop conflict. The UNSC has 15 members, with five permanent members holding veto power: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

(38) __________. This power, while controversial, reflects the historical context of the UN's founding after World War II and the significant role these countries played in the war's aftermath. However, critics argue that this system can lead to deadlock and inaction, particularly when the interests of the permanent members clash.

Despite its limitations, the UNSC has played a significant role in resolving conflicts, deploying peacekeeping missions, and imposing sanctions on countries violating international law. (39) __________ include the Korean War, the Rwandan genocide, and the Syrian Civil War. These situations highlight the complex challenges the UNSC faces in addressing diverse threats to peace and security.

The effectiveness of the UNSC depends on the cooperation and commitment of its member states, particularly the permanent members. (40) __________ to strengthen the UNSC and improve its decision-making process, such as reforming the veto power and increasing the representation of developing countries. These efforts are crucial for ensuring that the UNSC can effectively address the evolving challenges to global peace and security in the 21st century.

A. Examples of situations where the UNSC has faced criticism for its handling of crises

B. There have been ongoing discussions and proposals

C. These permanent members have the authority to block any resolution brought before the council.

D. Its primary objective