Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-171

A Desert Survivor: The Camel

Camels are truly amazing creatures, perfectly adapted to survive in harsh desert environments. One of their most remarkable adaptations is their ability to go for long periods without water. They can do this because of (21) __________ humps on their backs, which store fat, not water as many people believe. This fat provides them with energy when food is scarce, and as it is broken down, it (22) __________ water as a byproduct.

Camels also possess (23) __________ physical adaptations that help them cope with the desert heat. Their long eyelashes and nostrils that can close tightly protect them from blowing sand. Their wide feet (24) __________ them to walk on sand without sinking. Furthermore, camels are able to tolerate (25) __________ changes in body temperature than most mammals, allowing them to conserve water by not sweating as much. All these features make them (26) __________ for life in the desert.

Roller skating, a beloved pastime and competitive sport, has a surprisingly rich and dynamic history. While often associated with modern recreation, its roots stretch back centuries. The earliest roller skates, appearing in the 1700s, were a far cry from the inline designs we know today. These early skates featured wheels arranged in a line along the bottom of the boot, making maneuvering quite difficult.

It wasn't until the mid-1800s that roller skating began to resemble its modern form. Inventor James Plimpton revolutionized the activity with his innovative "quad skate" design. Featuring two pairs of side-by-side wheels, the quad skate offered increased stability and maneuverability, making it an instant success.

This innovation sparked a wave of roller skating enthusiasm that swept across the globe. Roller rinks, initially established as spaces for elegant social gatherings, popped up in cities worldwide. The sport continued to evolve, giving rise to variations like speed skating, roller hockey, and artistic roller skating, each with its unique set of skills and challenges.

Today, roller skating enjoys enduring popularity, attracting enthusiasts of all ages and abilities. From casual park skating to the high-flying stunts of aggressive inline skating, the sport offers something for everyone. Whether enjoyed as a fun way to stay active or a fiercely competitive sport, roller skating continues to captivate audiences and inspire innovation.

In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the pursuit of more and lose sight of the good things we already have. (37) __________, acknowledging and appreciating the positive aspects of our lives, can be a powerful tool for improving well-being and happiness.

Cultivating gratitude doesn't require grand gestures or material possessions. Instead, it starts with a conscious effort to notice and value the simple joys in everyday life. (38) __________. Perhaps it's the warmth of the sun on your skin, a delicious meal shared with loved ones, or the sound of laughter filling your home.

Taking a few moments each day to reflect on these things can shift our focus from what we lack to what we have. (39) __________. Writing down three things you're grateful for each night before bed, or sharing words of appreciation with someone you care about.

By making gratitude a regular practice, we train our minds to be more attentive to the good. (40) __________, reducing stress and negativity, and fostering a deeper sense of contentment and joy.

A. These moments of joy can be found in the most ordinary experiences.

B. This is where gratitude comes in

C. This, in turn, can have a ripple effect on our overall well-being.

D. There are many simple ways to cultivate gratitude.