Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-157

Growing up, I often sat with my grandparents, listening to them share stories in a language I couldn't understand. Their animated gestures and the melodies in their voices were captivating, but I always felt a sense of disconnect, longing to grasp the full meaning behind their words. (23) __________. (24) __________

Building a tunnel under a river sounds like a task from a science fiction movie, but it's a real engineering marvel. The process is incredibly complex, and engineers must (25) __________ a crucial role in planning every detail. The (26) __________ part of the project is often dealing with the immense pressure from the water above. To manage this, a huge machine called a Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) is used. This machine digs the earth while immediately lining the new tunnel with concrete segments. (27) __________ ensures the structure is supported from the very beginning.

For the engineering team, the work is often (28) __________ to meet strict deadlines. They also have to make sure the tunnel is completely waterproof. Special materials are used to seal every joint, as even a small leak could be disastrous. To ensure the complete (29) __________ of the structure, continuous checks are performed. The final stage involves (30) __________ the road surface, lighting, and ventilation systems.

When we see V-Pop idols on stage, we see glamour, talent, and adoring fans. Their lives seem perfect. But behind this polished image is a story of immense dedication and sacrifice, heavily influenced by the K-Pop industry's famous training model. As Vietnamese entertainment companies adopt similar systems, it raises the question: what is the true cost of becoming a star in the modern V-Pop world?

The journey to stardom begins long before an idol ever steps on stage. Hopefuls, often in their early teens, enter a highly competitive training system. For years, they follow a grueling schedule, spending over ten hours a day perfecting their singing, dancing, and stage presence. The competition is fierce, as hundreds of trainees compete for only a few debut spots. This intense environment is designed to create polished performers, but it puts enormous pressure on young individuals.

Once an artist debuts, the pressure does not disappear; it simply changes form. Idols are expected to maintain a perfect public image 24/7. Their lives are under constant scrutiny from the media and fans, which means strict rules often govern their diet, personal style, and even who they can be friends with. This lack of privacy and personal freedom is a significant sacrifice they make for their careers, a side of fame that audiences rarely see.

In conclusion, the life of a V-Pop idol is a paradox. It offers the incredible rewards of fame and artistic expression, but it demands an extraordinary price in hard work, personal freedom, and mental resilience. The dazzling performances we enjoy are the result of years of hidden struggles and a level of dedication that goes far beyond what is visible on screen. It is a path chosen by few and completed by even fewer.

The debate over open-book exams is a modern educational challenge. Supporters claim these tests mirror real-world problem-solving, where professionals use resources to find answers. (37) __________. However, critics worry that students may become too reliant on search engines, (38) __________.

Therefore, the design of the questions is crucial. They must demand more than simple fact-finding; they should require students to apply, analyze, and synthesize information from their materials. (39) __________. In the end, the true test is not whether students can find an answer, but whether they can use that answer to build a logical argument, (40) __________.

A. A well-designed exam achieves this by posing complex problems

B. turning the test into a measure of speed rather than genuine knowledge

C. They argue that this approach reduces exam stress and promotes deeper understanding

D. demonstrating a true mastery of the subject