Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-15

Understanding Earthquakes

Earthquakes are natural disasters that can cause significant damage. They occur when the Earth's tectonic plates move, creating seismic waves. (21) __________ earthquake happens, the ground shakes, and this shaking can be strong enough (22) __________ buildings, roads, and other structures. Earthquakes are often unpredictable and can happen at any time, making it important to be prepared.

The impact of an earthquake can be devastating. (23) __________ injuries and loss of life are major concerns, earthquakes can also lead to other problems. For example, they can trigger tsunamis, landslides, and even volcanic eruptions. After (24) __________ earthquake, communities often face challenges such as lack of clean water, food shortages, and the spread of diseases. Understanding the causes and effects of earthquakes is crucial (25) __________ mitigating their impact and protecting ourselves and our communities. (26) __________ we learn about earthquakes, the better prepared we will be to face these natural disasters.

Bird migration, the seasonal movement of birds from one place to another, is a fascinating phenomenon driven by various factors. One of the primary reasons for this annual journey is the search for optimal breeding grounds. As temperatures rise in the spring, birds instinctively travel to regions with abundant food resources and favorable nesting conditions.

These migrations, however, are fraught with challenges. Long distances, unpredictable weather patterns, and geographical obstacles like mountains and large bodies of water pose significant threats. Birds often face exhaustion and starvation during their arduous journeys. Additionally, human activities such as habitat loss and climate change further complicate their migration routes and survival.

Despite these challenges, birds navigate these long distances with impressive accuracy. They utilize a combination of methods, including an internal compass that relies on the Earth's magnetic field, celestial cues from the sun and stars, and visual landmarks. Some birds even possess an exceptional sense of smell, which aids them in identifying familiar locations and food sources.

Understanding bird migration is crucial for conservation efforts. By identifying and protecting important stopover sites and breeding grounds, we can help ensure the survival of these remarkable creatures. Furthermore, studying their navigation skills provides valuable insights into animal behavior and the interconnectedness of ecosystems.

Celebrated around the world, Diwali and Hanukkah are two prominent festivals of light. While their origins and traditions differ, both holidays symbolize the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. (37) __________.

Diwali, known as the "Festival of Lights," is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains. It marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, signifying the triumph of good over evil. (38) __________. During Diwali, families decorate their homes with diyas (oil lamps) and colorful rangoli designs.

Hanukkah, the Jewish "Festival of Lights," commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem after its desecration. (39) __________. This miracle is celebrated by lighting candles on a nine-branched menorah for eight nights.

Both Diwali and Hanukkah involve special foods, family gatherings, and joyful celebrations. (40) __________. These festivals remind us of the importance of hope, faith, and the enduring power of light in our lives.

A. A small amount of oil miraculously burned for eight days, providing light for the temple.

B. They illuminate cultural traditions and bring warmth to the darkest months of the year.

C. They offer a time for reflection, renewal, and the strengthening of familial and spiritual bonds.

D. It is a time for new beginnings, forgiveness, and the victory of knowledge over ignorance.