Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-147

(23) __________ This brief physical contact communicates more than words ever could, establishing a foundation for positive interaction through several key signals. (24) __________

A national park is a large area of natural land protected by the government. The primary goal is to ensure the long-term (25) __________ of its unique ecosystems and wildlife. These parks often contain some of the planet's (26) __________ beautiful landscapes, from huge mountains to deep valleys. They are set aside to protect the natural environment and the plants and animals that live there. (27) __________ is essential because many species are facing threats from habitat loss.

However, conservation does not mean people are excluded. National parks also aim (28) __________ visitors with opportunities for recreation and education. Activities like hiking and camping allow people to connect with nature. To manage this balance, parks have strict rules. For example, visitors are reminded to (29) __________ no trace, which means they should not leave any rubbish behind. It's a team effort, and when everyone follows the rules, these natural treasures can be preserved for generations to (30) __________.

For many people, the idea of a perfect holiday is changing. Instead of simply relaxing on a sandy beach, a growing number of travelers, especially teenagers, are seeking more excitement. This trend is part of a global shift towards adventure travel, a type of tourism focused on physical activity, cultural exploration, and pushing personal boundaries. The question is: what drives this desire for challenge over comfort?

The answer lies in human psychology. Overcoming a difficult but manageable challenge provides a powerful sense of achievement that is deeply fulfilling. When you successfully navigate a tough hiking trail or learn a new skill like rock climbing, you build self-confidence. For young people, these experiences are particularly valuable. They offer a chance to test their limits in a controlled environment, discovering their own strength and resilience away from the pressures of school and daily life.

Vietnam has emerged as a world-class destination for this kind of travel. Expeditions to spectacular places like Son Doong, the world's largest cave, attract adventurers from all over the globe. These journeys are often physically and mentally demanding, requiring teamwork and perseverance. However, with professional guide companies ensuring safety and providing equipment, these once-in-a-lifetime experiences are no longer just for elite explorers but are accessible to determined tourists seeking an extraordinary challenge.

Ultimately, adventure travel offers more than just an adrenaline rush. It creates lasting memories and teaches important life skills. The teamwork required on a difficult trek and the resilience gained from facing the unexpected are lessons that extend far beyond the holiday itself. It is about returning home not just rested, but stronger, more confident, and with a new perspective on what you are capable of achieving.

Online fandoms are communities of people who share a common interest. The internet has allowed these groups to grow into huge global networks, creating online spaces (37) __________. These communities can be incredibly positive, (38) __________.

However, a darker side sometimes emerges, known as 'gatekeeping'. This happens (39) __________ and they try to control who can join the community. These individuals often create a hostile environment, (40) __________, turning a fun hobby into a stressful experience.

A. as some members believe they are the 'true' fans

B. making it difficult for newcomers to feel welcome

C. where they can share their passion for a particular book, movie, or artist

D. offering a sense of belonging and friendship to people worldwide