Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-145

(23) __________ . This is where password manager tools become incredibly valuable. They generate and store long, complex, and unique passwords for every site you use, meaning you only have to remember one master password. (24) __________

A wireless mouse is a common computer peripheral offering freedom from cables. Its working (25) __________ is based on light and radio waves. It uses a small LED to shine light onto the desk surface, and a tiny camera sensor takes thousands of pictures per second to track movement. The internal processor analyzes these pictures to detect even the slightest motion.

Each tiny change is translated into directional data. This data is then sent (26) __________ a tiny transmitter to a receiver plugged into the computer. (27) __________, the cursor on your screen moves in real-time. The whole operation is incredibly fast. If the technology (28) __________ so efficient, we would all notice a frustrating delay between our hand movements and the cursor's reaction. It's great that we no longer have to (29) __________ with tangled wires, and (30) __________ user can enjoy a tidier workspace.

The world's cities are growing, but this growth often leads to pollution and other environmental problems. In response, architects and urban planners are creating 'eco-cities.' These are cities designed to live in harmony with nature. Vietnam is exploring this concept, with developments like Ecopark near Hanoi showing a strong focus on green spaces. These future cities promise a healthier, more balanced way of life for everyone.

What makes a city 'eco'? A key element is energy. Eco-cities often use renewable energy sources, such as solar panels on every roof. Another important aspect is sustainable transport. Instead of private cars, residents are encouraged to use electric buses, extensive bicycle networks, and pedestrian-friendly streets. This approach reduces traffic congestion and air pollution significantly.

Green buildings are also fundamental. These buildings might have 'living roofs' covered in plants, which help cool the building and improve air quality. Furthermore, eco-cities implement efficient waste management systems. This means maximizing recycling and composting, turning waste into a resource instead of a problem. The goal is to create a circular system where very little is thrown away.

Building an eco-city is not just about technology; it's about creating a community that values nature. The result of these efforts is a cleaner environment and a higher quality of life for residents. For young people in Vietnam, imagining such a future is exciting. The choices made today will shape the cities they will live and work in tomorrow.

Have you ever thought about how your mindset affects your friendships? The concept of a 'growth mindset' suggests that we can develop our abilities through dedication and hard work. This is very different from a 'fixed mindset', where people believe their qualities are unchangeable. When it comes to disagreements with friends, this difference in thinking becomes incredibly important. (37) __________. They might avoid the problem, thinking it proves the friendship wasn't meant to be.

In contrast, a person with a growth mindset perceives the same situation very differently. (38) __________. Instead of blaming the other person or feeling hopeless, they ask questions to understand the other's perspective. This approach can turn a difficult conversation into a chance for connection. (39) __________. By focusing on learning from the conflict, they can find solutions that work for everyone involved.

Ultimately, handling disagreements with a growth mindset doesn't just solve the immediate problem. (40) __________. It helps transform a negative experience into a positive one, building a more resilient and trusting relationship for the future.

A. It allows both friends to communicate more openly and resolve the issue together

B. It can actually strengthen the bond between friends

C. Someone with a fixed mindset might see a conflict as a disaster, a sign that the friendship is failing

D. They view the disagreement not as a threat, but as an opportunity for improvement