Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-142

The Importance of Sleep

Getting enough sleep is crucial for teenagers like you. (21) __________, it can lead to poor concentration in school, making it difficult to focus during lessons and complete assignments effectively. (22) __________ of sleep can also affect your mood, making you feel irritable, anxious, or even depressed. To improve your sleep habits, try to create a relaxing bedtime routine, avoid caffeine and sugary drinks before bed, and make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool.

There are (23) __________ benefits to getting enough sleep. A good night's rest improves your memory and cognitive functions, (24) __________ you remember information and learn new things more easily. (25) __________, sleep boosts your immune system, making you less susceptible to illnesses. By prioritizing sleep, you are investing in your overall well-being and setting yourself up for success in all areas of your life. Remember, (26) __________ to sleep is just as important as eating healthily and exercising regularly.

Starbucks, the ubiquitous coffeehouse chain, has become a global phenomenon, boasting over 33,000 stores in 80 countries. While its success is undeniable, its widespread presence has sparked debate regarding its impact on local culture and consumerism.

One of the most common criticisms levelled against Starbucks is its tendency to homogenize local coffee cultures. With its standardized menu and store design, critics argue that Starbucks contributes to a bland, globalized experience, pushing out independent cafes and their unique offerings. However, proponents argue that Starbucks can actually complement local coffee scenes, offering an alternative choice rather than replacing existing options.

Another point of contention revolves around Starbucks' pricing. Critics argue that its premium pricing, often significantly higher than local competitors, promotes a culture of consumerism and conspicuous consumption. Conversely, supporters highlight the brand's focus on high-quality ingredients, ethical sourcing practices, and comfortable atmosphere as justifications for their pricing model.

Ultimately, the impact of Starbucks is complex and multifaceted. While some may criticize its global expansion and influence, others appreciate its consistency, convenience, and commitment to certain ethical practices. The debate surrounding Starbucks reflects broader discussions about globalization, consumer choice, and the role of large corporations in the 21st century.

For centuries, humans have gazed up at the night sky, fascinated by the twinkling stars and the mysteries they hold. This innate curiosity led to the development of astronomy, and eventually, to the desire to explore beyond our planet. (37) __________ was born, capturing imaginations and fueling scientific advancements.

The first major milestone in space exploration was the launch of Sputnik 1 in 1957. This small satellite, launched by the Soviet Union, marked the beginning of the Space Race. (38) __________, with both nations striving to achieve greater feats in space. The competition ultimately propelled humanity towards the first human spaceflight in 1961.

Following these achievements, focus shifted towards reaching the Moon. (39) __________. This dream was realized in 1969 when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the lunar surface.

Today, space exploration continues to evolve with ambitious goals, including establishing a permanent human presence on Mars. (40) __________, international collaboration has become increasingly important, paving the way for a future where the final frontier is accessible to all humankind.

A. This became a primary objective for space programs around the world

B. The dream of space exploration

C. To achieve these ambitious goals

D. This ignited a fierce rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States