Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-140

(23) __________. Inside, the feeling of unfamiliarity grew stronger as I walked up the newly carpeted stairs. (24) __________

Floods are among the world's most common natural disasters, occurring when land that is normally dry is submerged by water. A primary cause is (25) __________ rain, especially from storms that last for many hours. The ground becomes saturated, and drainage systems can't cope with the excess water. Rivers can also overflow their banks, a situation made worse by rapid snowmelt in spring.

Human activity can also be a significant factor. For example, a poorly built or maintained dam can break, releasing a huge volume of water very suddenly. (26) __________ can cause incredible destruction to communities downstream. That is why engineers must continue (27) __________ the structures for any signs of weakness. It is always the (28) __________ option to build flood defenses than to deal with the aftermath. While floods can be terrifying, it's important to (29) __________ and follow official instructions. This preparation is the most (30) __________ tool we have against such hydrological forces.

Exploring a new city is one of life's most exciting adventures. The thrill of discovering new streets, tasting unfamiliar foods, and experiencing a different culture is unforgettable. However, this excitement can sometimes make us less aware of our surroundings. While most travel experiences are safe, being a smart and prepared traveler can prevent potential problems like scams or petty theft, ensuring your trip remains a positive memory.

Preparation begins long before you pack your bags. Researching your destination is essential. Look up common tourist scams, such as the taxi meter issues sometimes reported in major cities like Ho Chi Minh City. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can also be very helpful. It's also wise to have digital and physical copies of your passport and other important documents in case they are lost or stolen.

Once you arrive, staying alert is key. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like markets or public transport stations. Keep your valuables, like your phone and wallet, secure and out of sight. Be friendly, but be cautious of strangers who are overly helpful or who try to distract you. Trusting your instincts is one of your best defenses; if a situation feels wrong, it probably is.

Ultimately, these safety tips are not meant to create fear but to empower you. By being prepared and aware, you can navigate new environments with confidence. This allows you to focus on the wonderful aspects of your journey, from sightseeing to making new friends. A smart traveler is a safe traveler, and a safe traveler has the most fun.

In our modern world, we often associate bright city lights with safety and progress. Streetlights illuminate dark corners, and glowing buildings create a sense of security after sunset. (37) __________.

This artificial glow seriously disrupts the natural world. For instance, nocturnal animals like bats rely on darkness to hunt, but city lights can confuse them and affect their ability to find food. (38) __________. They use the moon and stars for navigation, but artificial lights can lead them astray, causing them to fly into buildings.

Even sea turtles are at risk. Newly hatched turtles instinctively move towards the brightest light, which should be the moon reflecting on the ocean. (39) __________. This misdirection can lead to the loss of entire generations of these vulnerable creatures. (40) __________.

A. Migratory birds are another major victim of this urban brightness

B. Ultimately, our quest for human safety creates unforeseen dangers for the animal kingdom

C. However, this constant illumination has a dark side known as light pollution

D. Instead, they are often fatally drawn towards illuminated streets and buildings near the coast