Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-140

Understanding Local Customs

When traveling to a new country, it is important (21) __________ the local customs. This shows respect for the people and their culture. For example, in some countries, it is considered rude (22) __________ with your hands while eating. In others, you should avoid wearing shoes inside (23) __________ homes. Learning about these customs beforehand can help you avoid misunderstandings and make your trip more enjoyable.

(24) __________, respecting local customs can also be beneficial for you. By observing how people interact and behave, you can gain (25) __________ deeper understanding of their values and beliefs. This can broaden your perspective and help you appreciate the diversity of human cultures. (26) __________ , taking the time to learn about local customs is a sign of respect and a valuable way to enrich your travel experience.

The International Space Station (ISS) is a remarkable feat of engineering and international collaboration, orbiting Earth at an altitude of approximately 400 kilometers. While life aboard the ISS is challenging, astronauts conduct valuable research in a unique microgravity environment. One area of focus is plant biology, crucial for understanding how to grow food in space and potentially on other planets.

Scientists study how microgravity affects plant growth patterns, root development, and even the way plants defend themselves against diseases. Experiments have shown that plants can grow in space, even producing edible crops. This knowledge is essential for future long-duration missions and the possibility of establishing self-sustaining human settlements beyond Earth.

Research on the ISS isn't limited to plant biology. Astronauts also participate in experiments related to human health, materials science, and Earth observation. They monitor their own bodies to learn how microgravity impacts bone density, muscle mass, and cardiovascular health. This data helps develop countermeasures to mitigate the negative effects of spaceflight and provides valuable insights into human physiology.

Life on the ISS is demanding. Astronauts follow a strict schedule, dividing their time between research, exercise, and station maintenance. They adapt to living in a confined environment, eating dehydrated food, and using specialized equipment for everyday tasks. Despite the challenges, astronauts often describe their experiences as awe-inspiring and life-changing.

The field of robotics is advancing at an incredible pace, with machines increasingly capable of mimicking human actions. One area where this is particularly evident is in the development of humanoid robots. (37) __________, these robots are designed to resemble and move like humans, performing tasks that were once thought to be exclusively within our capabilities.

Humanoid robots are already being used in a variety of applications, including manufacturing, healthcare, and entertainment. (38) __________. For instance, some humanoid robots are being developed to provide companionship and assistance to the elderly, while others are being used in research to better understand human movement and cognition.

Despite the many potential benefits of humanoid robots, their development also raises ethical concerns. (39) __________. Some worry that these machines could eventually replace human workers, leading to job losses and economic disruption.

Others fear that humanoid robots could be used for harmful purposes, such as espionage or even warfare. (40) __________, it is important to carefully consider the potential implications of this technology before it becomes widespread.

A. As with any powerful technology

B. One of the most pressing concerns is the potential impact on employment.

C. As their name suggests

D. Their potential applications in healthcare are particularly promising.