Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-14

Understanding Poverty

Poverty is a complex issue that affects millions of people around the world. (21) __________ reason for poverty is a lack of access to education and job opportunities. Without education, people may struggle (22) __________ a well-paying job, which can trap them in a cycle of poverty. Additionally, discrimination based on factors like race, gender, or religion can limit (23) __________ opportunities for individuals and communities, further contributing to poverty.

Another significant factor contributing to poverty is inequality. When wealth and resources are concentrated in the hands of a few, it creates (24) __________ gap between the rich and the poor. This gap can manifest in (25) __________ forms, including unequal access to healthcare, housing, and basic necessities. (26) __________ , addressing poverty requires tackling both its root causes and its symptoms through comprehensive solutions.

Stars, those twinkling points of light in our night sky, are not all the same. They vary greatly in size, temperature, and brightness. One way astronomers classify stars is by their color, which is directly related to their surface temperature. Hotter stars emit more blue light, while cooler stars appear red.

Our Sun, a yellow star, is currently in a stable phase of its life cycle, fusing hydrogen into helium in its core. This process generates the energy that makes the Sun shine. However, stars don't last forever. As a star ages, it eventually exhausts the hydrogen in its core. This triggers changes in its size, temperature, and color.

For example, smaller stars like our Sun will eventually expand into red giants, consuming any nearby planets in the process. This expansion is followed by a shrinking phase where they become white dwarfs, slowly cooling over billions of years. Massive stars, on the other hand, experience a more dramatic end to their life cycles. They explode as powerful supernovae, leaving behind dense remnants like neutron stars or black holes.

Understanding the life cycles of stars allows us to trace the history of our galaxy and predict the future fate of celestial objects, including our own Sun.

The right to education is a fundamental human right, enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It recognizes that education is (37) __________ for individuals and society as a whole.

Education empowers individuals with knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities, enabling them to lead fulfilling lives and contribute actively to their communities. (38) __________. For instance, education can break cycles of poverty by providing individuals with the tools to secure better job opportunities.

(39) __________. It fosters tolerance, understanding, and respect for diversity, promoting peaceful and inclusive societies. By learning about different cultures, perspectives, and ways of life, individuals develop a broader worldview and are better equipped to navigate an interconnected world.

Access to quality education is therefore essential for sustainable development, economic growth, and social progress. (40) __________ to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their background, have the opportunity to reach their full potential and contribute to a more just and equitable world.

A. Moreover, it plays a crucial role in addressing social and economic inequalities.

B. Furthermore, education promotes social cohesion and global citizenship.

C. Governments and international organizations must work together

D. essential for personal and societal development