Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-136

For any home cook, choosing the right cookware can be overwhelming, but one piece stands out as the most versatile and durable. The humble cast-iron skillet is, without a doubt, the single best investment for your kitchen. (23) __________. (24) __________

A USB flash drive, often called a thumb drive, is a small, portable data storage device. Its main purpose is to save and transfer files between computers. If computers didn't have USB ports, sharing files (25) __________ much more difficult. Inside its plastic or metal case, a flash drive consists (26) __________ a small printed circuit board with flash memory. This technology allows the drive to hold data electronically without needing an external power source.

Today, these gadgets can hold a huge amount of information, from documents to videos. (27) __________, it's important to use them correctly. You should always “eject” the drive from your computer's operating system before physically removing it. This simple step helps to (28) __________ that all data transfers are complete and prevents file corruption. If you fail to do this, you might have to (29) __________ the problem of lost or damaged files. Almost (30) __________ modern computer and many other devices, like smart TVs and printers, have USB ports, making these drives incredibly versatile.

In today's digital world, messaging apps like Zalo and Messenger are essential for staying connected. However, a small feature, the 'seen' notification—known as 'Đã xem' in Vietnam—can create big problems. When you send a message and see that your friend has read it but not replied, it can make you feel ignored. This simple notification has changed the unwritten rules of digital friendship and communication for teenagers everywhere.

The main issue is the pressure to respond instantly. Seeing that 'Đã xem' without a quick reply can lead to digital anxiety, where the sender worries they might have said something wrong. This can cause serious misunderstandings between friends. The sender might think their friend is upset, while the receiver might simply be busy, unable to type a full response at that moment, or just needs time to think.

It's important to remember that people have different texting styles. Some are 'Immediate Responders' who type back as soon as they read a message. Others are 'Thoughtful Pausers' who prefer to wait and craft a proper reply later. We should not assume that a slow reply means someone is angry or ignoring us. Understanding these differences is key to avoiding unnecessary arguments and protecting our friendships.

So, what's the best approach? The solution isn't to get angry or worried. Instead, it's about communication and patience. Talk to your friends about your texting habits and expectations. A strong friendship is built on trust and understanding, not on the speed of a text message reply. Being patient and giving your friends the benefit of the doubt is the new rule.

When your smartphone gets old, you might take it to a recycling program, thinking you're doing a good deed. However, the reality of "e-waste" recycling is often more complex and harmful than we imagine. (37) __________.

Instead, they often ship these old electronics to developing countries, (38) __________. This process exposes them to hazardous materials like lead and mercury, (39) __________. The global scale of this issue is enormous. (40) __________, and we must demand better regulations.

A. leading to serious health problems and environmental pollution

B. Many so-called recycling companies don't actually recycle the devices properly

C. Therefore, simply recycling your phone might not be the sustainable solution you think it is

D. where workers, including children, dismantle them in unsafe conditions