Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-133

Adapting to the Dunes: Life in the Desert

Life in the desert presents unique challenges due to its extreme conditions. (21) __________ is a significant issue, as deserts receive very little rainfall. Finding (22) __________ to drink and to grow crops can be a daily struggle for desert inhabitants. The intense heat also makes it difficult to (23) __________ outdoors for long periods, forcing people to adapt their lifestyles.

Despite these hardships, people have found ways to thrive in desert environments for centuries. Many desert communities use camels for transportation, (24) __________ these animals are well-suited to the harsh climate. (25) __________ , traditional knowledge about finding water sources and constructing shelters that provide shade is essential for survival. Although life in the desert may seem daunting, it fosters (26) __________ and resourcefulness in those who call it home.

Before the invention of clocks, humans relied on natural phenomena to track time. Early civilizations observed the movement of the sun across the sky, creating sundials to measure the passing hours. However, sundials were limited by their dependence on sunlight and were useless at night or on cloudy days.

To address this limitation, devices like water clocks and hourglasses were developed. Water clocks, dating back to ancient Egypt, used the steady flow of water into or out of a container to mark intervals of time. Hourglasses, with their iconic two bulbs of sand, offered a more portable and weather-resistant method for measuring shorter durations. Yet, these methods still lacked the precision and reliability of a true clock.

The invention of the mechanical clock in the 14th century revolutionized timekeeping. These early clocks used a system of gears and weights, later incorporating a pendulum for increased accuracy. While initially found in churches and town squares, smaller, spring-powered clocks gradually became commonplace in homes.

This evolution of timekeeping technology, from observing the skies to intricate mechanical devices, profoundly impacted human life. Clocks enabled greater control over daily schedules, facilitated trade and transportation, and ultimately paved the way for the precise timekeeping essential to our modern world.

Laughter is a universal language, and stand-up comedy, with its direct approach to humor, has gained immense popularity worldwide. (37) __________ is the ability to find humor in everyday situations and deliver it with sharp wit and impeccable timing.

Stand-up comedians often draw inspiration from their own lives, transforming personal experiences into relatable and hilarious anecdotes. (38) __________. This raw and unfiltered style of humor creates a sense of intimacy with the audience, making them feel like they are listening to a friend share funny stories.

(39) __________. They use observational humor to highlight the absurdities of daily life, poking fun at social norms and human behavior. By pointing out these relatable quirks, they create a sense of shared understanding and amusement with their audience.

The beauty of stand-up comedy lies in its simplicity. (40) __________, a single microphone, and an audience eager to laugh. It is this direct connection between performer and audience that makes stand-up so powerful, allowing comedians to share their unique perspective and connect with people on a deeply personal level.

A. They use self-deprecating humor, sharing their own flaws and misfortunes with honesty and wit.

B. At the heart of stand-up comedy

C. All a comedian needs is a stage

D. Many comedians thrive on observational humor.