Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-131

(23) __________ . This process is more than just entertainment; it is an exercise in empathy. By following a protagonist's journey, we learn to understand perspectives and motivations that are far removed from our own daily lives. (24) __________

The human spine, also known as the vertebral column, is a remarkable structure that plays a crucial role in our body. It is (25) __________ 33 individual bones called vertebrae. These bones are stacked on top of one another, separated by soft, gel-like discs. These discs act like cushions, absorbing shock and allowing for movement.

The spine has two main jobs. It provides the main support for our body, allowing us to stand upright, and it also protects the delicate spinal cord. (26) __________ vertebra has a hole in the middle, and when stacked, they form a channel for the spinal cord to run through. This design is incredibly effective. (27) __________, without this protection, even a small injury could be very serious. Poor posture can negatively (28) __________ the health of your spine over time. If the spine were just one solid bone, movement (29) __________ completely impossible. The spine is responsible (30) __________ providing both strength and flexibility, a truly amazing piece of natural engineering.

Have you ever noticed how quickly clothing styles change in stores? This is the world of fast fashion, an industry model focused on producing trendy clothes as quickly and cheaply as possible. Global brands can take a design from the runway to the store in just a few weeks, making new styles constantly available and affordable for young consumers who want to keep up with the latest trends.

However, this speed comes at a high price for our planet. The fast fashion industry is one of the biggest polluters. The production process uses huge amounts of water and chemicals, which contaminate rivers. Furthermore, because the clothes are made to be inexpensive, they often don't last long, leading to mountains of textile waste in landfills. This business model is incredibly damaging to the environment and raises questions about sustainability.

In response to these concerns, a different trend is growing, especially in Vietnamese cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. It's called 'thrifting'—the practice of buying second-hand clothing. Young people are discovering the joy of searching through local markets or online stores like '2hand Vina' to find unique, pre-loved items. Thrifting is not just about saving money; it's also a way to develop a personal style that stands out from mass-produced fashion.

Ultimately, the choice between fast fashion and thrifting reflects a larger shift in thinking. It’s about being a conscious consumer. By choosing to buy second-hand, many young people are sending a message that they value sustainability over temporary trends. This movement shows a growing awareness that our personal choices in the dressing room can have a powerful and positive impact on the world outside.

"Follow your passion" is common advice given to young people choosing a career path. However, this advice can be misleading and even unhelpful. (37) __________. For many, a passion isn't something they are born with, but something that develops over time with experience and skill. This can cause anxiety if they don't immediately know what their great passion is.

Instead of focusing only on passion, it's often more practical to focus on what you're good at and what the world needs. (38) __________. As you become an expert in a useful field, you gain confidence and see the positive impact of your contributions. (39) __________. This feeling of competence and purpose is often the true source of job satisfaction. So, a better piece of advice might be to "develop a passion" by becoming so good at something that people value your work. (40) __________.

A. Passion often follows mastery, not the other way around

B. This shift in perspective can lead to more sustainable and fulfilling career choices

C. The problem is that most people don't have a clear, pre-existing passion to follow

D. This practical approach helps you build valuable skills that are in demand