Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-13

Echoes of War: The Impact of World War II

World War II, (21) __________ from 1939 to 1945, had a devastating impact on the world. Millions of people were killed, and entire cities were destroyed. The war also led to (22) __________ changes, such as the development of nuclear weapons and the formation of the United Nations. (23) __________ the war ended, its effects continued to be felt for many years.

Rebuilding after the war was a long and difficult process. Many countries had to (24) __________ their economies and infrastructure. The war also had a profound psychological impact on people around the world. It took (25) __________ for people to come to terms with the horrors they had witnessed and experienced. Despite the challenges, people were determined to create a better future. (26) __________ , new technologies and ideas emerged, shaping the world we live in today.

Deforestation, the clearing of forests for other land uses, poses a critical threat to the Amazon rainforest. This vast ecosystem, often called the "lungs of the planet," plays a vital role in regulating global climate and supporting biodiversity. However, human activities are rapidly transforming this natural treasure.

Agriculture is the primary driver of deforestation in the Amazon. Large-scale cattle ranching and the expansion of soybean plantations require vast tracts of land, leading to widespread forest clearing. Illegal logging also significantly contributes to the problem, with valuable timber extracted and sold on the black market.

The consequences of deforestation are far-reaching. It not only destroys habitats for countless plant and animal species, pushing many towards extinction, but also disrupts the water cycle and contributes to climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from the atmosphere. When forests are cleared and burned, this stored carbon is released, exacerbating global warming.

Protecting the Amazon rainforest requires a multifaceted approach. Stricter law enforcement is crucial to combat illegal logging and land grabbing. Promoting sustainable agricultural practices can reduce the pressure to clear forests for farming. Additionally, raising global awareness about the importance of the Amazon and the threats it faces is essential to garner support for its conservation.

Recycling is a crucial practice for protecting our environment and conserving resources. It involves collecting and processing used materials that would otherwise be discarded as waste and (37) __________. This process significantly reduces the need for extracting, refining, and processing raw materials, which are often finite and environmentally damaging to obtain.

(38) __________. For instance, recycling aluminum cans saves approximately 95% of the energy required to produce new aluminum from raw materials. Similarly, recycling paper reduces deforestation, water pollution, and air pollution associated with paper production.

Recycling also plays a vital role in reducing landfill space. Landfills are overflowing with waste worldwide, releasing harmful greenhouse gases and (39) __________. By diverting waste from landfills through recycling, we can mitigate these environmental hazards and promote a healthier planet.

In conclusion, recycling is not merely a trend but an essential practice for a sustainable future. (40) __________, reducing pollution, and conserving natural resources for generations to come.

A. Recycling conserves significant amounts of energy and resources.

B. contaminating surrounding land and water resources.

C. It is a powerful tool for combating climate change

D. transforming them into new products.