Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-122

(23) __________ . This frustrating cycle of failure and repetition is a universal part of the experience, revealing a fundamental truth about acquiring the skill. (24) __________

For many years, students (25) __________ that our solar system had nine planets, and Pluto was the smallest and farthest one. However, in 2006, this all changed. The International Astronomical Union (IAU), the group (26) __________ is responsible for naming astronomical objects, set a new definition for what makes a planet. According to the IAU, a celestial body must meet three criteria to be a full-sized planet: it must orbit the Sun, be large enough for its gravity to make it round, and have 'cleared its neighborhood' of other objects.

Pluto meets the first two rules, but it fails the third. (27) __________, it shares its orbital path with many other large objects in the Kuiper Belt. Because Pluto did not (28) __________ all three conditions, it (29) __________ from a planet to a 'dwarf planet'. This decision was quite controversial, but it helps scientists to better (30) __________ the objects in our vast solar system.

In a busy alley in Hanoi, Mr. Hung spends his days covered in grease, repairing motorbikes. His small shop is a familiar sight, always filled with the sounds of tools and engines. To most, he is just another mechanic, a man earning a living through his modest trade. But when the sun sets, a different side of Mr. Hung's character emerges.

As evening arrives, the garage transforms. Oil-stained tools are put away, and a large whiteboard is placed against a wall. Old tires and plastic stools become seats for a dozen children, creating a makeshift classroom. Mr. Hung started this free night class for children from low-income migrant families in his neighborhood, noticing they struggled with homework because their parents worked late and couldn't afford tutors.

The results of Mr. Hung's efforts are profound. Students who were once behind in school are now catching up, their confidence growing with each lesson. He doesn't just teach math and literature; he teaches them about kindness and perseverance. The positive atmosphere in his class gives these children a stable and encouraging environment, which is a crucial factor for their development in often challenging circumstances.

Mr. Hung's story is a testament to the idea that philanthropy is not just about donating money. His contribution of time and knowledge is invaluable. By dedicating his evenings to these children, he is investing in the community's future. His simple act of kindness creates ripples of positive change, proving that one person’s commitment can inspire an entire neighborhood.

In today's digital world, building brand loyalty is more complex than ever. For years, the common belief was that a superior product was the only thing that mattered. (37) __________. This traditional view, however, is being challenged.

The rise of social media has significantly shifted this perspective, (38) __________. Many modern brands now recognize that fostering a sense of community is incredibly powerful, (39) __________, and a strong community can lead to organic marketing and deeper emotional investment. (40) __________.

A. Ultimately, the most successful brands today skillfully combine an excellent product with a vibrant, engaged community

B. creating spaces where users can connect not only with the brand but also with each other

C. This meant companies focused almost exclusively on innovation and quality control

D. as it makes customers feel like they are part of something bigger