Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội năm 2025- Mã đề thi HN-12

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Choose the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1

  1. garden
  2. asset
  3. platform
  4. attract

Question 2

  1. practical
  2. resistance
  3. volunteer
  4. construction

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3

  1. thinking
  2. prevent
  3. absorb
  4. involved

Question 4

  1. scientist
  2. journalist
  3. nominee
  4. politics

Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5

The festival concluded with a moving __________ ceremony, honoring the ancestors and celebrating the new year.

  1. competitive
  2. closing
  3. musical
  4. lengthy

Question 6

__________ he __________ a blue shirt when you saw him yesterday?

  1. Is, wearing
  2. Did, wear
  3. Was, wearing
  4. Wears

Question 7

Hummingbirds are __________ than eagles.

  1. as small
  2. small
  3. smaller
  4. smallest

Question 8

If I __________ the power of telekinesis, I __________ objects with my mind.

  1. had - could move
  2. had - moved
  3. have - move
  4. will have - can move

Question 9

Lan is telling James about her grandmother passing away last week.

Lan: "My grandmother passed away last week. I''m so sad."

James: "__________"

  1. That''s too bad. Anyway...
  2. Cheer up! It''ll be okay.
  3. Oh well, life goes on.
  4. I''m so sorry to hear that, Lan.

Question 10

The firefighters, __________ bravely fought the fire, are true heroes.

  1. where
  2. whose
  3. which
  4. who

Question 11

My friend is very __________, she always gets compliments on her clear skin.

  1. broad
  2. beautiful
  3. clumsy
  4. powerful

Question 12

She has __________ money left in her bank account.

  1. not many
  2. a little
  3. few
  4. a small amount of

Read the following instruction and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 16.

HOW TO BE FAIR AND JUST

1. Treat everyone equally, regardless (13) __________ their background or beliefs.

2. Listen to all sides of a story before making (14) __________ judgment.

3. Don''t let personal feelings (15) __________ your decisions.

4. Always be (16) __________ as possible.

Question 13

  1. about
  2. with
  3. of
  4. from

Question 14

  1. an
  2. a
  3. x (no article)
  4. the

Question 15

  1. decide
  2. influence
  3. follow
  4. change

Question 16

  1. objective
  2. subjective
  3. opinionated
  4. emotional

Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 18.

Question 17

Choose the correct order of sentences a, b, and c.

A Moment of Gratitude

I was feeling stressed about my upcoming exams, and my grandmother offered to make me tea.

a. She sat with me and listened patiently as I shared my worries and anxieties.

b. I simply said, "Cảm ơn Bà" (Thank you, Grandma) with a sincere heart.

c. I wanted to express my appreciation but struggled to find the right words.

  1. c - a - b
  2. a - c - b
  3. b - c - a
  4. b - a - c

Question 18

Choose the sentence that most appropriately ends the text in Question 17.

  1. Her comforting words and warm embrace eased my worries.
  2. She smiled warmly, and her presence comforted me more than words could express.
  3. I knew then that everything would be alright, thanks to her delicious tea.
  4. My grandmother always knew how to make me feel better.

Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24.

The Wonder Drug: Penicillin

Before the discovery of penicillin, even (19) __________ infections could be deadly. People died from illnesses we now consider minor, as there was no effective way (20) __________ many bacterial diseases. Then, in 1928, Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming made (21) __________ remarkable observation. He noticed that mold growing on one of his petri dishes was killing the bacteria around it.

This mold, later identified as Penicillium notatum, produced a substance that could destroy bacteria without harming human cells. Fleming named this substance penicillin, and its potential to fight infections was (22) __________. However, it took many years of further research and development (23) __________ penicillin could be produced in large quantities and used as a medicine. (24) __________ its arrival, penicillin revolutionized medicine, saving countless lives and marking the beginning of the antibiotic era.

Question 19

  1. minores
  2. minor
  3. minors
  4. miners

Question 20

  1. treat
  2. to treat
  3. to treating
  4. treating

Question 21

  1. an
  2. the
  3. some
  4. a

Question 22

  1. clearly
  2. clear
  3. clearing
  4. cleared

Question 23

  1. before
  2. when
  3. after
  4. although

Question 24

  1. While
  2. Despite
  3. With
  4. During

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Question 25

"We''re going to visit the War Remnants Museum tomorrow," the students said.

  1. The students said they are going to visit the War Remnants Museum the next day.
  2. The students said they were going to visit the War Remnants Museum tomorrow.
  3. The students said they were going to visit the War Remnants Museum the next day.
  4. The students said they will go to visit the War Remnants Museum tomorrow.

Question 26

Have you ever tried singing karaoke in English?

  1. It would be fun to try singing karaoke in English.
  2. How about to sing karaoke in English?
  3. Why not you trying sing karaoke in English?
  4. What about if we trying singing karaoke in English?

Choose the sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the following questions.

Question 27

I / bore / movie / I / switch / different channel.

  1. I was bored with the movie, so I switched in a different channel.
  2. I was bored with the movie, so I switched on a different channel.
  3. I was bored with the movie, so I switched a different channel.
  4. I was bored with the movie, so I switched to a different channel.

Question 28

He / passionate / play / soccer.

  1. He passionate about to play soccer.
  2. He is passionate about playing soccer.
  3. He is passionate on playing soccer.
  4. He is passionate about play soccer.

Read the following sign or notice and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 29

You are walking to your classroom when you see this sign on the door. What does it mean?

  1. It means there is no playing allowed here.
  2. It means be careful of the man running.
  3. It means you are not allowed to run in this area.
  4. It means you should walk slowly.

Question 30

What has happened to the seminar?

The seminar has been postponed until further notice.
  1. It will be held at a later date which hasn''t been decided yet.
  2. The seminar has been rescheduled to a specific date and time.
  3. The seminar has been moved to a different location.
  4. The seminar has been cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36.

Obon, celebrated in Japan for centuries, is a Buddhist festival honoring ancestors. Lasting for three days in mid-August, it''s a time for families to reunite, remember loved ones, and show gratitude for their guidance.

One key tradition is the "mukaebi," or welcoming fire. Lit on the first day, it symbolizes guiding the spirits back home. Homes are cleaned, and offerings of food and drink are placed on family altars. Special lanterns, often adorned with family crests, are hung to guide the spirits.

Another important tradition is "bon odori," a joyful folk dance. Performed at parks or public spaces, people wear colorful yukata (summer kimono) and dance in circles to traditional music. The style of dance varies by region, reflecting local history and folklore.

On the final day, "送り火" (sending-off fire) are lit to guide the spirits back to their realm. Floating lanterns set adrift on rivers or the sea create a mesmerizing sight. Obon is a time for reflection and celebration, reminding everyone of the interconnectedness of life and the importance of family bonds that extend beyond the physical world.

Question 31

What is the main purpose of the Obon festival?

  1. To enjoy traditional Japanese dances.
  2. To celebrate the summer harvest.
  3. To pray for good fortune in the coming year.
  4. To honor and remember ancestors.

Question 32

The word "adorned" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.

  1. offered
  2. guided
  3. decorated
  4. lit

Question 33

What does the "bon odori" dance symbolize during Obon?

  1. Offerings to the ancestors.
  2. Joy and celebration.
  3. Guidance for the spirits.
  4. Mourning and sadness.

Question 34

Which of these is NOT mentioned as a tradition during Obon?

  1. Offering food and drinks.
  2. Visiting ancestral graves.
  3. Lighting welcoming fires.
  4. Performing folk dances.

Question 35

According to the passage, what happens on the last day of Obon?

  1. Spirits are guided back to their world.
  2. People wear special costumes and masks.
  3. Families have a large feast together.
  4. Children receive gifts and sweets.

Question 36

The word "mesmerizing" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. enchanting
  2. beautiful
  3. unimpressive
  4. captivating

Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40.

Traditional knowledge about plants and their medicinal properties has been passed down through generations in many cultures. (37) __________ for understanding the natural world and our place within it. This knowledge, often rooted in centuries of observation and practice, offers valuable insights into sustainable living and healing.

(38) __________. For example, indigenous communities in the Amazon rainforest have developed intricate systems of knowledge about the medicinal properties of plants. This knowledge has been used to treat a wide range of ailments, from simple infections to complex diseases.

Sadly, much of this traditional knowledge is being lost due to rapid modernization and the decline of traditional practices. (39) __________ is essential to preserve these invaluable insights for future generations.

Documenting traditional knowledge, supporting indigenous communities, and promoting sustainable practices are all crucial steps in (40) __________. By respecting and learning from the past, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future for all.

A. Numerous examples highlight the importance of traditional knowledge

B. Therefore, taking action to safeguard this knowledge

C. ensuring the survival of traditional knowledge

D. It serves as a vital link

Question 37

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 38

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 39

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Question 40

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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