Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-116

Travelling on a Shoestring

Traveling the world doesn't have to break the bank! There are many ways to explore new places on a budget. (21) __________ important tip is to be flexible with your travel dates. Sometimes, flying mid-week or during the off-season can save you (22) __________ money on flights and accommodation. (23) __________, consider staying in hostels or guesthouses instead of expensive hotels.

(24) __________ your meals can also help you save. Eating at local markets or trying street food is not only cheaper than restaurants but also a great way (25) __________ the local culture. (26) __________, walking or using public transportation instead of taxis can significantly reduce your expenses and give you a more authentic experience. Remember, with a little planning and creativity, you can have an amazing trip without spending a fortune.

The mid-19th century saw the rise of portrait photography, a genre quickly embraced by the public. Before this innovation, painted portraits were the only way to capture a person's likeness, a luxury reserved for the wealthy. The daguerreotype, an early photographic process, offered a faster and more affordable alternative.

Introduced in 1839, the daguerreotype used a silver-plated copper sheet treated with chemical fumes to create a highly detailed, one-of-a-kind image. Although significantly cheaper than a painted portrait, the process was still relatively expensive for the average person. Studios emerged offering specialized services like posing chairs and flattering lighting to enhance these treasured keepsakes.

The introduction of the carte de visite in the 1850s revolutionized portrait photography. This process used paper prints, allowing for multiple copies from a single negative, making photography accessible to a wider audience. People began collecting and exchanging cartes de visite, and photographers started specializing in portraits of famous individuals, further increasing their popularity.

This surge in portrait photography's popularity wasn't without criticism. Some argued that the pursuit of a 'good likeness' overshadowed artistic expression. Others questioned the ethics of readily replicating images, potentially diminishing the value of the individual portrayed. However, the accessibility and affordability of photography solidified its place in society, forever changing the way we capture and perceive ourselves and each other.

Imagine a future where traffic jams are a distant memory, and commuting involves soaring above congested roads. This is the promise of flying cars, a concept that has captivated futurists and entrepreneurs for decades. (37) __________, significant technological advancements are bringing this vision closer to reality.

One of the main challenges facing flying car development is battery technology. (38) __________. However, recent breakthroughs in battery energy density and charging infrastructure are paving the way for electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, essentially flying cars with multiple rotors.

(39) __________. These vehicles combine the convenience of personal automobiles with the speed and efficiency of air travel, potentially revolutionizing urban mobility. Imagine bypassing rush hour traffic by simply taking to the skies!

While challenges remain, such as regulatory hurdles and public acceptance, the rapid pace of innovation suggests that flying cars could become a viable transportation option in the not-too-distant future. (40) __________, reducing our dependence on traditional road networks.

A. This would ease congestion and decrease travel times

B. While still in its early stages

C. Current batteries lack the power and range for extended flights.

D. These eVTOLs offer a glimpse into a future of personalized air travel.