Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-113

The Sweet Reward: Baking a Cake

Baking a cake may seem challenging, but it's actually quite simple with the right instructions. First, you need to gather (21) __________ ingredients like flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. (22) __________ the ingredients properly is crucial. You need to mix the dry ingredients separately before gradually adding them to the wet ingredients. This ensures that the cake batter has (23) __________ smooth and consistent texture.

After that, you need (24) __________ the cake batter into a greased and floured pan. The oven should already be preheated according to your recipe. (25) __________ the cake is in the oven, avoid opening the door too frequently as it can cause the cake to sink. Finally, once the cake is golden brown and a toothpick inserted comes out clean, you can take it out of the oven and let it cool before frosting and decorating. (26) __________ you can enjoy your delicious homemade cake.

While coffee often takes the spotlight as a global beverage, tea holds a unique and significant place in cultures around the world. From the elaborate tea ceremonies of Japan to the casual afternoon "cuppa" in Britain, tea consumption goes beyond a simple drink; it represents tradition, social rituals, and even spiritual practices.

In East Asia, tea is deeply intertwined with history and philosophy. Green tea, originating in China, is the cornerstone of the Japanese tea ceremony, a ritual emphasizing harmony, respect, and mindfulness. This ceremony, known as "chanoyu" or "chado," involves meticulous preparation and presentation, reflecting Zen Buddhist principles.

Conversely, in many Western cultures, tea serves a more social purpose. The British tradition of "afternoon tea," though now less common, historically provided a moment of respite and connection, often accompanied by snacks and conversation. Similarly, in countries like India and Pakistan, spiced tea, like "masala chai," is shared amongst friends and family, fostering a sense of community and togetherness.

Despite variations in preparation and consumption, tea consistently symbolizes hospitality and connection across the globe. Offering a cup of tea transcends cultural boundaries, often serving as a gesture of welcome and a starting point for conversation. This simple act of sharing a warm beverage embodies a universal language of hospitality and human connection.

Composting is a natural process where organic waste decomposes into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. It is a sustainable practice (37) __________ positive impacts on the environment. By diverting food scraps, yard waste, and other organic materials from landfills, composting significantly reduces methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas.

(38) __________. Furthermore, compost enhances soil structure, improving drainage and aeration, while also increasing water retention. This reduces the need for chemical fertilizers and excessive watering, further minimizing our environmental footprint.

Creating a compost bin at home is simple and requires minimal effort. (39) __________ such as fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, and eggshells, with dry materials like leaves, shredded paper, and cardboard. Regularly turning the compost pile helps speed up the decomposition process.

By embracing composting, individuals can actively contribute to a greener planet. (40) __________, from reducing landfill waste and greenhouse gas emissions to improving soil health and promoting sustainable gardening practices.

A. Its benefits are multifaceted

B. Simply combine "green" materials,

C. This decomposed matter, rich in essential nutrients, acts as a natural fertilizer for plants.

D. that offers numerous