Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-110

The Beautiful Game: A History of Football

Football, known globally as soccer in some countries, has a long and rich history. (21) __________ believe the sport originated in ancient China, with a game called "cuju". However, it was in England during the 19th century that football began to resemble the game we know today. (22) __________, the Football Association, the sport's governing body, was established in England in 1863, and the first set of official rules were established.

Football quickly spread throughout the world, becoming (23) __________ popular sport by the early 20th century. The FIFA World Cup, first held in 1930, is now the most watched sporting event in the world. (24) __________ the decades, football has seen the rise of legendary players like Pelé, Maradona, and Messi, who have inspired generations with their incredible skill. (25) __________ its simplicity and accessibility, football continues to captivate millions, proving it truly is (26) __________ "the beautiful game".

Giant pandas are iconic bears known for their distinctive black and white fur. While their appearance is universally recognized, their diet remains a fascinating paradox. Despite belonging to the order Carnivora, these bears have evolved to rely almost entirely on bamboo for sustenance. This highly specialized diet presents unique challenges and plays a crucial role in their conservation.

Bamboo, a type of grass, constitutes over 99% of a panda's diet. They consume various parts of the plant, including shoots, stems, and leaves. However, digesting this fibrous food source is challenging for their digestive system, originally designed for a carnivorous lifestyle. To cope, pandas possess powerful jaws and teeth that can crush and grind bamboo effectively.

Nevertheless, their digestive tract remains relatively short, resembling that of carnivores rather than herbivores. This limits their ability to efficiently extract nutrients from bamboo, necessitating a high food intake. Pandas spend up to 14 hours daily foraging and consuming vast quantities of bamboo, up to 40 kg, to meet their nutritional needs.

This reliance on bamboo makes pandas vulnerable to habitat loss, a major threat to their survival. Deforestation and fragmentation of bamboo forests due to human activities significantly impact their ability to find sufficient food. As a result, conservation efforts often focus on protecting and restoring these vital bamboo habitats.

Food waste is a global issue with significant environmental and economic consequences. (37) __________ is the staggering amount of perfectly edible food that ends up in landfills each year. This waste occurs throughout the food supply chain, from farms to our own kitchens.

One of the primary reasons for food waste at the consumer level is the misunderstanding of date labels. (38) __________. "Best before" dates, on the other hand, indicate peak quality but don't necessarily mean the food is unsafe to eat after that date.

Another contributing factor is our tendency to overbuy and overprepare food. We often purchase more than we need, especially when enticed by supermarket deals, and end up discarding uneaten portions. (39) __________.

By adopting simple yet effective strategies like meal planning, understanding date labels, and storing food properly, we can drastically reduce food waste in our homes. (40) __________, saving money, and minimizing our environmental impact.

A. Many people mistakenly believe that "use by" and "best before" dates have the same meaning.

B. Additionally, improper storage can lead to premature spoilage, further contributing to the problem.

C. These actions contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle

D. A major concern