Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-109

(23) __________ This trait of hers is most obvious whenever we plan a vacation. (24) __________

The wheel and axle is one of the (25) __________ simple machines in human history. It consists of a wheel attached to a smaller rod called an axle. When you turn the wheel, the axle turns with it. This simple mechanism makes hard work (26) __________. Think about a doorknob. Turning the large knob (the wheel) allows you (27) __________ the small inner rod (the axle), which opens the door. Without the knob, turning that tiny rod would be very difficult.

(28) __________ demonstrates how a wheel and axle provides a mechanical advantage. Engineers are constantly finding new applications for this timeless invention. The (29) __________ of lightweight materials, like carbon fiber, has led to more efficient wheels in racing cars and aircraft. From car tires to Ferris wheels, it's clear that wheels and axles (30) __________ a crucial role in modern technology.

Have you ever felt your heart race during an action scene or felt sad during a dramatic moment? The film's soundtrack is often the secret ingredient causing those feelings. It's more than just background noise; it is a powerful storytelling tool. From epic scores by famous composers to popular songs like those in Vietnam's 'Mắt Biếc', music helps make a movie an unforgettable experience for everyone.

A soundtrack’s main job is to set the mood and guide emotions. Fast-paced music can build excitement, perfect for an action scene. In contrast, slow melodies create feelings of sadness or peace. A composer’s choice of instruments and tempo is crucial for signaling to viewers how to feel. This makes the film’s emotional journey more powerful and helps the audience connect deeply with the story unfolding on screen.

Music also represents characters or ideas using a 'motif,' a short, recurring melody linked to a person or concept. For instance, the famous theme for Darth Vader instantly signals his presence. These musical cues can be very direct, but sometimes their use is more subtle. They work on a subconscious level, telling us what to feel about a character or theme without a single word being spoken.

In conclusion, a film score is an essential layer of a movie's narrative. It guides our feelings, helps us understand characters, and makes key moments more impactful. Sometimes, as with the soundtrack for 'Mắt Biếc', the music becomes so popular that it achieves fame separate from the film. This shows just how powerful and artistically significant a great soundtrack can be, turning a good movie into a truly memorable one.

Thrifting, or buying second-hand clothes, has transformed dramatically over the decades. (37) __________. This shift is largely driven by younger generations, especially Gen Z, who value sustainability and unique personal style. (38) __________.

However, this new popularity has had an unexpected side effect. (39) __________. As a result, what was once a guaranteed bargain is now a competitive, and sometimes expensive, treasure hunt. (40) __________.

A. The increased demand has led to higher prices in many thrift stores, a phenomenon sometimes called 'gentrification of thrifting'

B. They see thrifting as an ethical alternative to fast fashion's environmental impact

C. The very people who relied on these stores out of necessity are now finding it harder to afford the items

D. Once primarily a way for people with limited budgets to find affordable clothing, it has now become a mainstream fashion trend