Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-09

(23) __________. By requiring all students to wear the same attire, schools directly address this issue. The focus shifts from outward appearance to individual character and academic performance. (24) __________

A tropical rainforest is an amazing ecosystem divided into four main layers. At the very top is the emergent layer, which is (25) __________ the dense canopy below. Only the tallest trees reach this height. (26) __________ tree here gets full sunlight, but also has to endure strong winds.

Below this is the canopy, where most of the rainforest's animals live. The leaves are so thick that they (27) __________ the amount of sunlight and rain that gets to the layers below. Life in the understory and on the forest floor is very different. Animals and plants must (28) __________ with the darker, more humid conditions.

The forest floor receives less than 2% of the sunlight. (29) __________, it is home to fungi and decomposers that break down dead material. If you (30) __________ an ecologist studying this environment, you would see how each layer supports unique forms of life.

Who do you look up to? For many young people, a role model is a source of inspiration. This person could be a historical hero, a successful scientist, or a creative artist like Sơn Tùng M-TP in Vietnam. They represent qualities we admire and achievements we hope to reach. The key question is not just who we admire, but how their example can shape our lives for the better.

The primary benefit of having role models is the clear guidance they offer. By studying their journey, we learn about the dedication and hard work required for success. This can motivate us to set ambitious goals and develop a strong work ethic. A role model's story acts as a roadmap, showing us possible steps to take and making our own ambitions feel more achievable.

However, there is a potential pitfall. Trying to perfectly copy someone else's life can be unrealistic and may lead to disappointment if we cannot match their exact achievements. For example, admiring a famous singer for their creative ambition is more productive than just trying to copy their style. The goal is to adapt their positive traits to our own personality, not to become an imitation.

Ultimately, the most effective way to learn from a role model is to use their example as a mirror. By analyzing why we admire them, we discover our own values and passions. They help us understand what matters to us, which is the first step in setting personal goals and building a unique identity. Their greatest gift is helping us become a better version of ourselves, not a copy of them.

Many students believe that 'cramming,' or studying intensely right before an exam, is an effective strategy. It often involves long hours of reviewing notes and trying to memorize as much information as possible in a short period. (37) __________. However, relying on this technique is a major mistake for anyone who wants to achieve real, long-term learning.

The problem lies in how our brains create memories. (38) __________. This type of memory is like a temporary storage folder on a computer; it's easily forgotten. For knowledge to become permanent, it needs to move to long-term memory through a process called consolidation, which requires time and sleep. (39) __________. This technique works with your brain's natural rhythm to build strong, lasting knowledge.

In conclusion, while cramming might offer a temporary solution for a single exam, it fails to build a solid foundation of understanding. (40) __________.

A. A better approach is 'spaced repetition,' where you review material at increasing intervals over time

B. When you cram, the information only enters your short-term memory

C. True academic success comes from consistent, spaced-out study habits, not last-minute panic

D. This method might help you pass a test the next day