Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-02

(23) __________ This hands-on approach forces a deeper engagement with the language's core principles. (24) __________

Have you ever wondered how you can bend your arm or kick a ball? It’s all thanks to your amazing muscular system. Muscles create movement by contracting, or shortening, but an important fact is that they can only pull, not push. To solve this, they must work in pairs. In (25) __________ pair, one muscle is the 'agonist' (the one that contracts) and the other is the 'antagonist' (the one that must relax). The agonist is primarily responsible (26) __________ the main movement.

For instance, when you bend your elbow, your biceps muscle contracts. (27) __________, your triceps muscle must relax to allow the arm to bend. To straighten your arm again, the roles reverse. This coordinated teamwork allows us to (28) __________ a huge range of motions, from lifting a book to running a race. The main (29) __________ of this pairing is smooth, controlled action. If a muscle didn't relax while its partner contracted, movement (30) __________ be almost impossible.

In today's rapidly developing Vietnam, teenagers are often at a crossroads. On one side, modern shopping centers like Aeon Mall present a world of exciting brands and the latest gadgets, promoting a lifestyle of consumerism—the idea that buying more things brings happiness. On the other side, a quieter, global trend is gaining attention: minimalism. This philosophy challenges the very idea that we need more to be happy.

The culture of consumerism is powered by advertising and social media. This creates a constant pressure to keep up with the latest trends, from new smartphones to fashionable clothes. The problem is that this chase for material possessions often leads to anxiety and disappointment. The happiness from a new purchase is usually short-lived, quickly replaced by the desire for the next new thing.

Minimalism offers a different path. It's the practice of living intentionally with only the things you truly need and value. This doesn't mean having nothing; it means removing the clutter to make space for what's important. Proponents argue that by owning less, people can reduce financial stress, have more time for hobbies and relationships, and find a deeper sense of contentment.

Ultimately, the choice between these lifestyles is a personal one. It's not about rejecting modern life entirely but about questioning what truly adds value to our lives. Perhaps the key to happiness isn't about having more stuff or less stuff, but about understanding our own needs and finding a healthy balance, focusing on experiences rather than possessions.

Many people think that loyalty cards from their favorite stores are a great way to save money. However, these programs are cleverly designed to encourage you to spend more. (37) __________. This feeling can lead you to buy things you don't really need just to take advantage of a 'member-only' offer.

(38) __________. This psychological trick is known as the 'endowed progress effect,' where being given a head start motivates you to complete the journey and reach the reward. Furthermore, retailers track your purchases through your card. (39) __________. They use this information to send you targeted promotions for items you've bought before or things they think you'll like. (40) __________. So, the next time you use your loyalty card, remember that the small discount you receive might be part of a larger strategy to get you to open your wallet more often.

A. This allows them to understand your shopping habits in great detail

B. As a result, you might end up buying more frequently or choosing more expensive products than you originally planned

C. Many loyalty programs give you a few 'free' points just for signing up

D. They make you feel like you're part of an exclusive club, getting special deals that others don't