Đề ôn thiĐề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh- Mã đề HN-02

Reaching for the Stars: A Stellar Life Cycle

A star begins its life as a nebula, a cloud of gas and dust. Gravity pulls these particles together, causing them to heat up and spin. Eventually, the core becomes so hot that nuclear fusion begins, (21) __________ hydrogen into helium. This process releases (22) __________ energy, causing the star to shine brightly. A star will continue to burn for millions, even billions of years.

As the star runs out of fuel, it begins to change. Depending on its size, it might expand into a red giant, (23) __________ eventually shrink into a white dwarf. Some massive stars explode violently in a supernova, leaving behind a neutron star or even a black hole. (24) __________ these changes, the life cycle of a star is a fascinating journey that enriches the universe (25) __________ elements essential for life. Understanding these stellar processes helps us appreciate the wonders of the cosmos and (26) __________ place within it.

While technology provides us with digital fonts and swift typing, the art of calligraphy endures, reminding us of the beauty and expressiveness of handwriting. Calligraphy, derived from Greek words meaning "beautiful writing," transcends mere penmanship. It represents a rich tapestry of cultural heritage and artistic mastery, spanning across continents and centuries.

In East Asia, calligraphy holds a revered position, deeply intertwined with philosophies like Zen Buddhism. Chinese calligraphy, known as "shufa," emphasizes the flow of energy and rhythm in each stroke, using brushes and ink to create intricate characters that are considered both art and poetry. Similarly, Japanese calligraphy, "shodo," focuses on the beauty of form and the expression of the calligrapher's inner spirit.

Western calligraphy, with its roots in ancient Roman scripts, developed through illuminated manuscripts and elegant lettering styles like Copperplate and Gothic. These styles, often used for official documents and religious texts, showcase precision and ornate details, reflecting the artistic sensibilities of their time.

Despite its diverse forms and cultural nuances, calligraphy shares a universal appeal. It speaks to our inherent desire for beauty, expression, and connection with the written word. Whether it's the fluid strokes of Asian calligraphy or the elegant flourishes of Western scripts, calligraphy continues to captivate and inspire, proving that the art of beautiful writing remains timeless.

Urban farming has emerged as a promising solution to address (37) __________ of modern food systems. By growing fruits, vegetables, and even raising livestock within cities, communities can reconnect with food production and reduce their reliance on long-distance transportation.

(38) __________. Rooftop gardens, vertical farms using hydroponics or aquaponics, and community gardens utilizing vacant lots are just a few examples of how urban spaces can be transformed into productive agricultural zones.

These innovative approaches offer numerous benefits. Firstly, they shorten the journey of food from farm to table, thus reducing carbon emissions associated with transportation and storage. (39) __________. Additionally, urban farms can enhance community cohesion, provide educational opportunities, and improve urban aesthetics.

While challenges like limited space and initial investment costs exist, the potential of urban farming to contribute to a more sustainable and resilient food system is undeniable. (40) __________ and promote a healthier and more equitable food future for growing urban populations.

A. This also leads to fresher, more nutritious produce being readily available to consumers.

B. Embracing these practices can help alleviate pressure on traditional agriculture

C. the growing concerns about the sustainability

D. There are various forms of urban farming initiatives.