Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-98

(18) __________." This romantic moniker is well-earned, as Dalat boasts a year-round temperate climate averaging a pleasant 18-21°C (64-70°F) thanks to its high altitude of 1,500 meters (4,900 feet). Unlike the rest of the country which experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, Dalat enjoys gentle sunshine, cool breezes, and occasional misty rain, making it an ideal retreat from the tropical heat.

The city's idyllic climate has shaped its landscape and identity in unique ways. (19) __________ rolling hills are blanketed in vibrant flower gardens, pine forests, and charming French colonial architecture, creating a scene reminiscent of a European countryside. This picturesque environment, (20) __________ continues to draw visitors seeking respite from the bustling cities and humid lowlands.

Dalat's rich history and cultural heritage further enhance its allure. Established in the late 19th century, the city became a haven for the French, who constructed numerous villas, churches, and administrative buildings in their signature architectural style. (21) __________ now house museums, hotels, and cafes, adding to the city's romantic and nostalgic ambiance.

(22) __________. Hikers can explore scenic trails winding through pine forests and coffee plantations, while thrill-seekers can try their hand at canyoning down waterfalls or mountain biking through the highlands. With its breathtaking natural beauty, unique cultural identity, and cool, inviting climate, Dalat continues to captivate travelers and solidify its well-deserved title as the "City of Eternal Spring."

The world is experiencing an unprecedented wave of urbanization. For the first time in history, more than half of the world's population lives in urban areas, and this number is only expected to grow. By 2050, the United Nations predicts that nearly 70% of humans will live in cities, putting immense pressure on infrastructure, resources, and social systems. This massive shift from rural to urban living is driven by a complex interplay of factors, including economic opportunities, access to education and healthcare, and changes in agricultural practices.

Megacities, urban areas with populations exceeding 10 million, represent the forefront of this urban transformation. In 1950, there were only two megacities: New York City and Tokyo. Today, there are over 30 megacities across the globe, with the majority located in developing nations. Cities like Tokyo, Delhi, and Shanghai are home to tens of millions of inhabitants, posing unique challenges and opportunities for urban planners, policymakers, and residents alike.

This rapid urban growth presents both significant challenges and exciting opportunities. On one hand, megacities grapple with issues like overcrowding, pollution, inadequate housing, and strained infrastructure. The sheer scale of these cities can exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities. On the other hand, these dense urban environments can also foster innovation, creativity, and economic growth. They offer access to diverse cultures, ideas, and talent, making them important hubs for global commerce and progress.

The future of our planet is inextricably linked to the fate of these burgeoning megacities. As urban populations continue to swell, finding sustainable and equitable solutions to the challenges of urbanization will be paramount. This requires innovative approaches to urban planning, investment in green infrastructure, and international collaboration to create healthier, more resilient, and inclusive urban environments for all.

[I] Advertising isn't simply about showcasing a product; it's a carefully crafted attempt to zero in on a consumer's desires and motivations, ultimately persuading them to make a purchase. [II] Advertisers meticulously study their target audience, analyzing demographics, lifestyle choices, and even subconscious biases to create campaigns that resonate and influence purchasing decisions. [III] From catchy jingles to emotionally charged narratives, every element of an advertisement is strategically designed to leave a lasting impression and ultimately drive sales. [IV]

One crucial aspect of persuasive advertising is the effective use of emotional appeals. These appeals often tap into fundamental human needs and desires, such as the desire for belonging, security, or self-esteem. For instance, a car commercial might depict a family enjoying a road trip in their new SUV, emphasizing the sense of freedom and togetherness that comes with owning the vehicle. This subtle association between the product and positive emotions can significantly impact consumer perception and increase the likelihood of a purchase. Similarly, advertisements for beauty products frequently utilize aspirational imagery, suggesting that using their product will enhance attractiveness and boost confidence.

Crafting compelling narratives is another cornerstone of successful advertising. Storytelling allows advertisers to create a deeper connection with their audience by tapping into universal themes and experiences. A well-crafted story can capture attention, evoke emotion, and ultimately make a product more memorable. Consider the classic example of a heart-warming holiday commercial depicting a family coming together to celebrate. By weaving a narrative that resonates with viewers' own experiences and values, advertisers can subtly associate their product with positive feelings and memories, increasing its appeal and strengthening brand loyalty.

Ultimately, the art of persuasion in advertising is a delicate balance between understanding the consumer and crafting a message that effectively influences their behavior. While ethical considerations are paramount, effective advertising campaigns can be powerful tools for both businesses and consumers, informing purchasing decisions and shaping cultural trends. By understanding the psychological principles at play and employing creative storytelling techniques, advertisers can create campaigns that not only sell products but also resonate with audiences on a deeper, more meaningful level.