Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-94

Dinosaurs, (18) __________, continue to fascinate us long after their extinction. These incredible reptiles, far from being just giant lizards, came in a staggering variety of shapes and sizes. Some were colossal, like the mighty Argentinosaurus, (19) __________. Others were small and agile, like the Compsognathus, which was no bigger than a chicken.

This diversity extended beyond their size to their diets and habitats. Herbivores, like the long-necked Brachiosaurus, (20) __________, shared the planet with fearsome predators like the Tyrannosaurus Rex. Dinosaurs thrived in diverse ecosystems across the globe, from lush forests to arid deserts, leaving behind a fossil record that allows us to piece together their fascinating story.

(21) __________. Discoveries of new species and insights into their behavior emerge regularly, constantly refining our understanding of these ancient creatures. From fossilized footprints revealing their social structures to preserved bones showing signs of injury and healing, each discovery contributes to a richer picture of the past.

(22) __________. Their fossils fuel our curiosity, inspire our imaginations, and remind us of the incredible diversity that once thrived on our planet. The study of dinosaurs is a journey through time, offering glimpses into a world vastly different from our own and highlighting the ever-changing nature of life on Earth.

The Industrial Revolution, a period of unprecedented technological advancement beginning in the late 18th century, left an undeniably transformative legacy on the world. It sparked a wave of urbanization as factories, hungry for workers, drew people from rural areas to burgeoning industrial centers. This shift from agrarian life to factory work reshaped social structures and led to new class dynamics. Furthermore, mass production techniques, pioneered during this era, made goods cheaper and more accessible, ultimately shaping modern consumer culture.

This period also witnessed a significant increase in global interconnectedness. The invention of the steam engine revolutionized transportation, facilitating the movement of goods and people across vast distances. This, in turn, spurred international trade and fueled the growth of global empires. The demand for raw materials from industrializing nations led to the exploitation of resources and labor in colonized regions, profoundly impacting the geopolitical landscape for generations to come.

However, the Industrial Revolution was not without its drawbacks. The rapid pace of industrialization led to severe environmental degradation. Factories spewed pollutants into the air and water, while the insatiable demand for coal and other natural resources resulted in widespread deforestation and habitat loss. This marked the beginning of the ongoing struggle to balance industrial progress with environmental sustainability.

Despite its complexities, the Industrial Revolution's legacy remains undeniably pervasive in our modern world. From the technologies we rely on to the structure of our cities and globalized economies, its influence continues to shape our lives. Understanding its far-reaching impact is crucial for navigating the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.

[I] The integration of robotics into various industries is dramatically reshaping the landscape of human labor. [II] From manufacturing and logistics to healthcare and customer service, robots are increasingly taking on tasks previously performed by humans. [III] This trend has led some to worry about widespread job displacement, while others point to the potential for robots to take over dull, repetitive, or dangerous jobs, freeing up human workers for more creative and fulfilling roles. [IV]

One key concern surrounding the rise of robotics is its potential impact on employment. Automation, driven by advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence, could lead to the displacement of workers in certain sectors. This displacement could be particularly pronounced in industries heavily reliant on manual labor, such as manufacturing and assembly lines. For example, the automotive industry has already seen significant automation with robots performing welding, painting, and other repetitive tasks. While some argue that these technological advancements create new roles in areas like robot maintenance and programming, the transition for displaced workers can be challenging, requiring retraining and adaptation to new skill sets.

The impact of robotics also extends to the nature of work itself. Many jobs are becoming increasingly technology-driven, requiring workers to interact with and manage robotic systems. This shift necessitates a workforce equipped with digital literacy and technical skills, highlighting the importance of education and training programs that prepare individuals for the changing demands of the labor market. Moreover, the collaboration between humans and robots is becoming increasingly common, with robots augmenting human capabilities rather than replacing them entirely. This collaborative approach can lead to increased productivity and efficiency, allowing humans to focus on tasks requiring critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.

While the apprehension surrounding job displacement is understandable, the integration of robotics also presents opportunities for economic growth and the creation of new industries. The development, production, and maintenance of robots themselves generate employment. Furthermore, robotics can drive innovation and efficiency, leading to the creation of new products and services, which in turn can stimulate economic activity and create new job markets. The challenge lies in navigating this transition thoughtfully, ensuring that the benefits of robotics are shared broadly and that workers are equipped with the skills needed to thrive in a rapidly changing world.