Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-71

Elephants, the largest land mammals on Earth, are often referred to as “gentle giants” due to their generally calm and social nature. (18) __________, (19) __________. Despite their massive size, they are known for their intelligence, emotional depth, and strong family bonds.

Matriarchal societies are the cornerstone of elephant herds, with the eldest and most experienced female leading the group. This wise matriarch, (20) __________, guides her family through their territory, protecting the young and making crucial decisions for the herd's survival. Elephants communicate through a variety of vocalizations, including trumpets, rumbles, and roars, and they also use touch, scent, and body language to convey messages.

Sadly, these magnificent creatures face numerous threats. (21) __________, leading to increased competition for resources and human-wildlife conflict. Poaching for ivory remains a serious problem, driving a lucrative illegal trade that decimates elephant populations. Conservation efforts are crucial to protecting these gentle giants and ensuring their survival for future generations.

By supporting ethical tourism initiatives, advocating for stricter anti-poaching measures, and raising awareness about the plight of elephants, we can all play a part in preserving these intelligent and emotionally complex animals. The survival of elephants, (22) __________, is not only essential for maintaining biodiversity but also a testament to our own commitment to protecting the planet's incredible wildlife.

The sociology of education examines the complex interplay between education and society. It explores how social structures, cultural norms, and individual experiences shape educational opportunities and outcomes. Rather than simply viewing education as a personal journey, this field of study analyzes how broader societal forces influence who succeeds and why. It delves into issues of inequality, access, and the hidden curriculum that operates within and beyond the classroom.

For instance, sociologists have long studied the "achievement gap," which refers to the persistent disparities in academic performance among different social groups. They have found that factors such as socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, and gender can significantly impact a student's educational trajectory. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds often face more obstacles, such as limited access to quality schools, underrepresentation in advanced courses, and implicit biases within the education system.

Moreover, the sociology of education investigates how schools themselves can perpetuate or challenge social inequalities. The curriculum taught, the teaching methods employed, and even the social interactions within a school environment can all contribute to reinforcing existing power dynamics. By understanding these complex interactions, sociologists aim to identify strategies for creating a more equitable and just education system.

This field of study emphasizes the need for inclusive policies and practices that address the social, economic, and cultural factors that can hinder or facilitate students' academic success. By shedding light on these issues, the sociology of education provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and communities striving to create educational environments where all students have the opportunity to thrive.

The history of voting rights is a long and arduous journey, marked by struggles for inclusion and equality. [I] For centuries, suffrage, the right to vote, was often tied up with factors like land ownership, wealth, and gender. [II] Similarly, during the medieval period in Europe, voting rights were often limited to members of the nobility and the clergy. [III] These early restrictions reflect a hierarchical social structure where power was concentrated in the hands of a privileged few. [IV]

The rise of democratic ideals during the Enlightenment and the American and French Revolutions challenged these traditional power structures. These movements championed principles of natural rights and popular sovereignty, arguing that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed. This philosophical shift gradually led to expansions of suffrage, though the path was far from smooth. In the newly formed United States, while the Declaration of Independence proclaimed that all men are created equal, voting rights initially remained limited to white male property owners.

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, various social and political movements fought to dismantle discriminatory voting practices. The abolitionist movement, which sought to end slavery, also advocated for the voting rights of African Americans. The women's suffrage movement fought tirelessly for women's right to vote, ultimately achieving victory with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920. The Civil Rights Movement of the mid-20th century addressed the deep-seated racial discrimination that prevented African Americans from exercising their voting rights, leading to landmark legislation like the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

These struggles demonstrate the ongoing evolution of voting rights as societies grapple with issues of inclusion and equality. Even today, debates continue about voter access, registration procedures, and the influence of money in politics. The history of voting rights reminds us that the fight for universal suffrage is a continuous process, requiring constant vigilance and advocacy to ensure that all voices are heard and respected in a democratic society.