Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-70

Moroccan riads, (18) __________ offer a unique blend of architectural beauty and cultural significance. (19) __________, vibrant tilework, and the soothing sound of trickling fountains. Dating back to the Moorish period, riads were designed to provide respite from the bustling streets and intense heat of Moroccan cities like Marrakech and Fez.

The inward-facing design of a riad prioritizes privacy and serenity. Unlike typical Western homes, riads rarely feature large exterior windows. Instead, all rooms open onto the central courtyard, (20) __________ while maintaining a sense of seclusion. This layout also fosters natural ventilation, with the courtyard acting as a cooling chimney that draws fresh air upward.

Traditional riad architecture showcases the intricate artistry of Moroccan craftsmanship. Stunning geometric patterns, known as zellige, adorn the walls and floors, meticulously crafted from hand-cut tiles. Intricate plasterwork, or "gebs," adds another layer of texture and artistry, often featuring floral motifs and calligraphic inscriptions. (21) __________ create an enchanting atmosphere unique to Moroccan riads.

(22) __________. Many have been lovingly restored and transformed into charming guesthouses or boutique hotels, providing visitors with an immersive experience of traditional Moroccan life. Staying in a riad allows one to appreciate the timeless beauty of these architectural gems while enjoying the warm hospitality that defines Moroccan culture.

Global women's movements are incredibly diverse, encompassing a wide range of issues and perspectives. While often discussed as a singular entity, the reality is that there are numerous movements, each with its own history, goals, and strategies. Some focus on legal and political rights, like suffrage or equal pay. Others address social and cultural norms, challenging gender roles and stereotypes. Many movements also intersect with other social justice movements, tackling issues like racism, economic inequality, and environmental degradation through a gendered lens.

The first wave of feminism, emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily focused on women's suffrage - the right to vote. This movement, largely led by white, middle-class women in Western countries, achieved significant victories. By 1920, women in the United States secured the right to vote, and similar milestones were reached in other nations. However, it also faced criticism for its limited scope, often failing to address the concerns of women of color and working-class women.

The second wave of feminism, gaining momentum in the 1960s and 1970s, broadened its focus to encompass a wider range of issues like reproductive rights, workplace equality, and domestic violence. This wave saw the rise of iconic figures like Gloria Steinem and bell hooks, who challenged traditional gender roles and advocated for women's liberation in all aspects of life. Notably, this era also saw the emergence of intersectional feminism, spearheaded by women of color who highlighted how race, class, and gender intersect to create unique forms of oppression.

Today, global women's movements continue to evolve, utilizing digital platforms and innovative strategies to mobilize and advocate for change. From online campaigns combating gender-based violence to grassroots movements promoting girls' education, women around the world are actively shaping a more just and equitable future.

Cyberbullying is a serious issue in today's digital world, affecting a significant number of young people. [I] It involves the use of electronic communication, such as social media, text messages, and online forums, to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature. [II] It can take a toll on a victim's mental and emotional well-being, leading to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. [III] S. teens have personally experienced some form of cyberbullying, highlighting the pervasiveness of this problem. Understanding the nature and impact of cyberbullying is the first step towards combating it effectively. [IV]

One key aspect of understanding cyberbullying is recognizing its various forms. These can include harassment, flaming (online fights using electronic messages with angry and vulgar language), exclusion from online groups, and cyberstalking. Cyberbullying can also involve spreading rumors or sharing embarrassing photos or videos without consent. The anonymity afforded by the internet can embolden perpetrators, making them more likely to engage in hurtful behavior they might not exhibit face-to-face. This anonymity also makes it more difficult to track down and hold cyberbullies accountable for their actions.

The consequences of cyberbullying can be devastating. Victims often experience decreased self-esteem, social isolation, and difficulty concentrating in school. The constant twenty-four-seven nature of online interactions can make cyberbullying feel inescapable, leading to a sense of helplessness and despair. The effects can be long-lasting, impacting a victim's academic performance, social relationships, and overall mental health well into adulthood. Recognizing the signs of cyberbullying, such as withdrawal from social activities, changes in mood or behavior, and reluctance to use electronic devices, is crucial for early intervention.

Preventing cyberbullying requires a multi-faceted approach. Schools can implement educational programs that promote digital citizenship and teach students about responsible online behavior. Parents can play a vital role by monitoring their children's online activities, fostering open communication, and encouraging them to report any instances of cyberbullying. Social media platforms also have a responsibility to create safer online environments by providing reporting mechanisms, enforcing anti-bullying policies, and developing tools to combat online harassment. By working together, we can create a culture of respect and empathy online and help protect young people from the harmful effects of cyberbullying.