Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-68

The Amazon River, (18) __________, is much more than a geographical feature; it is the lifeline of the Amazon rainforest. (19) __________, accounting for approximately 20% of the global river discharge into the ocean. Its vast floodplain, which floods seasonally, creates a unique and dynamic ecosystem that supports an astonishing array of life.

The river's annual floods, while seemingly destructive, are essential for the rainforest's survival. As the water levels rise, nutrients from the forest floor and surrounding areas are swept into the river, (20) __________ for aquatic life. This nutrient-rich water then spreads throughout the surrounding floodplain during the flood, fertilizing the soil and supporting the growth of a diverse range of plant life. This, in turn, sustains countless species of insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Moreover, the Amazon River serves as a critical transportation route for both wildlife and humans. Animals, from jaguars to monkeys, utilize the river and its tributaries as corridors for movement, expanding their ranges and accessing new feeding grounds. Indigenous communities, (21) __________, rely on it for transportation, fishing, and agriculture. For millennia, they have navigated its waters, developed sustainable fishing practices, and cultivated crops along its fertile banks, demonstrating a deep understanding of the river's rhythms and its importance to their livelihoods.

The Amazon River's health is therefore paramount not only for the rainforest's ecological integrity but also for the cultural survival of indigenous peoples and the well-being of millions living in the Amazon Basin. (22) __________.

The integration of technology into education has the potential to be utterly transformative. No longer are classrooms confined to textbooks and lectures. Instead, interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and online learning platforms have opened up new avenues for engagement and personalized learning experiences. Students can now access a vast repository of information at their fingertips, empowering them to learn at their own pace and delve deeper into subjects that pique their interest.

This shift toward digital learning has also revolutionized the role of educators. Rather than acting as mere dispensers of information, teachers can now serve as facilitators and mentors, guiding students through the learning process. They can use technology to tailor their instruction to meet individual student needs, providing targeted support and differentiated learning opportunities. Furthermore, online platforms allow for greater collaboration among educators, enabling them to share best practices and create a more dynamic learning environment.

However, it is important to acknowledge that technology is a tool, and its effectiveness hinges on thoughtful implementation. Simply equipping classrooms with devices will not magically enhance learning outcomes. Educators must be adequately trained to utilize technology effectively and integrate it seamlessly into their teaching practices. Additionally, it is crucial to address issues of equity and ensure that all students have equal access to these digital resources, regardless of their socioeconomic background.

Despite these challenges, the future of education is undeniably intertwined with technology. By embracing its potential and addressing its limitations, we can create a more engaging, personalized, and equitable learning experience for all students, empowering them to thrive in the 21st century.

[I] The future of sustainable architecture hinges on embracing innovative approaches to design and construction. [II] As the global population continues to grow and urban areas expand, the built environment must keep up with the increasing demand for housing and infrastructure while simultaneously minimizing its environmental footprint. [III] Utilizing renewable energy sources, incorporating recycled and locally sourced materials, and implementing water conservation strategies are crucial steps in creating buildings that are both functional and environmentally responsible. [IV]

These sustainable practices not only benefit the environment but also offer significant economic advantages. By reducing energy and water consumption, buildings can significantly lower operating costs, leading to long-term savings for owners and occupants. This also contributes to greater energy independence and resilience in the face of rising energy prices and resource scarcity. Furthermore, green buildings often command higher property values and attract environmentally conscious tenants, making them a sound investment for developers.

Eco-friendly building materials are becoming increasingly prevalent in sustainable architecture. High-performance concrete, engineered wood products, and bio-based insulation materials offer comparable or even superior performance to traditional materials while minimizing their environmental impact. These materials often boast lower embodied carbon - the total greenhouse gas emissions associated with a material's lifecycle - contributing to a reduction in the overall carbon footprint of buildings. Furthermore, the use of locally sourced materials reduces transportation costs and emissions, further enhancing the sustainability of the construction process.

Beyond individual buildings, sustainable architecture also encompasses a broader urban planning perspective. Designing walkable neighborhoods, promoting public transportation, and creating green spaces are essential elements of sustainable urban development. These strategies not only reduce reliance on private vehicles and associated emissions but also foster healthier and more vibrant communities. By integrating these principles into the fabric of our cities, we can pave the way for a more sustainable and equitable future for all.