Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-66

(18) __________, and systems to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. Consider the chair you're sitting in; its design reflects ergonomic principles if it provides adequate back support and promotes good posture. Ergonomics is relevant in countless settings, from offices and factories to schools and homes. Its overarching goal is to create environments where people can interact with technology and perform tasks (19) __________.

(20) __________. These injuries, including carpal tunnel syndrome, back pain, and tendonitis, are often caused or aggravated by repetitive motions, awkward postures, and poorly designed workstations. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), MSDs account for millions of lost workdays and billions of dollars in healthcare costs annually. By implementing ergonomic solutions, such as adjustable chairs and desks, ergonomic keyboards, and frequent breaks, employers can significantly reduce the risk of MSDs among their workforce.

Beyond injury prevention, ergonomics aims to improve efficiency and productivity. When people can work comfortably and efficiently, (21) __________, their focus and performance naturally improve. For example, studies have shown that ergonomic office furniture can lead to increased employee satisfaction and productivity, while ergonomic tools in manufacturing can reduce errors and increase production rates.

In conclusion, ergonomics is about more than just comfort; it's about creating a harmonious relationship between people and their environments. (22) __________, ergonomics plays a crucial role in enhancing our daily lives and promoting a healthier, more productive world.

The development of modern economies has been a dynamic process, shaped by technological advancements, globalization, and evolving social structures. The transition from agrarian societies to industrialized ones brought about significant changes, including urbanization, the rise of factories, and the emergence of new industries. This shift, often referred to as the Industrial Revolution, began in the late 18th century and continued through the 19th century, transforming the economic landscape of many nations.

A key factor in this transformation was technological innovation. The invention of the steam engine, for instance, revolutionized transportation and manufacturing. This, in turn, led to increased productivity, lower costs, and the mass production of goods. These advancements also facilitated trade and communication, connecting distant markets and contributing to the growth of a global economy.

As economies modernized, they underwent further transformations with the rise of the service sector. While manufacturing remained significant, service-based industries such as finance, technology, and healthcare gained prominence. This shift towards a more knowledge-based economy was driven by advancements in education, communication technology, and a growing demand for specialized services.

In the 21st century, the rapid pace of technological change, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence and automation, is continuing to reshape the economic landscape. This era, often described as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, presents both opportunities and challenges. Adaptability and continuous learning have become essential for individuals and nations to thrive in this evolving economic environment.

[I] The intersection of art and science is a fertile ground for exploration and innovation. [II] The invention of photography, for example, revolutionized how artists captured reality and spurred movements like Impressionism. [III] Digital technology today continues to open up new avenues for artistic creation, blurring the lines between the physical and virtual worlds through mediums like 3D printing and virtual reality. [IV]

The relationship between art and science is not simply a one-way street, however. Scientific inquiry often benefits from artistic visualization and creative problem-solving. Complex data sets, for example, can be made more accessible and understandable through data visualization techniques borrowed from the art world. These visual representations allow scientists to identify patterns and trends that might otherwise be obscured by the sheer volume of information. Similarly, artistic thinking, which encourages exploration and experimentation, can spark new approaches to scientific challenges.

The symbiotic nature of this relationship is evident in fields like bio-art, where artists work directly with living organisms and biological processes to create thought-provoking and often eye-catching works. These projects not only push the boundaries of artistic expression but also raise important ethical questions about the use of scientific advancements and our relationship with the natural world. Artists working in this space often collaborate directly with scientists, bridging the gap between two seemingly disparate disciplines.

Ultimately, art and science represent two sides of the same coin: the human desire to understand and interpret the world around us. Whether through the meticulous observation of a scientific experiment or the evocative brushstrokes of a painting, both endeavors strive to capture and communicate the essence of human experience. This ongoing dialogue between art and science enriches both fields and leads to a deeper appreciation of the world's complexities.