Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-61

(18) __________. Born in Rosario, Argentina, Messi's journey to football legend began at a young age. His exceptional talent, characterized by incredible dribbling skills, precise passing, and a knack for scoring spectacular goals, quickly became evident. (19) __________, Messi rose through the ranks, eventually making his debut for the senior team in 2004.

Messi's impact on the world of football has been profound. During his tenure with Barcelona, (20) __________, he led the club to numerous victories, securing ten La Liga titles and four Champions League trophies. His individual brilliance has also been widely recognized, as evidenced by his record-breaking seven Ballon d'Or awards, a prestigious accolade bestowed upon the best male player in the world each year. Messi's ability to single-handedly dismantle opposing defenses with his speed and agility has enthralled fans and confounded rivals for years.

Beyond his technical prowess, Messi's influence extends to his sportsmanship and humility. Despite achieving unparalleled success, he remains grounded and committed to using his platform for good. (21) __________, Messi established the Leo Messi Foundation, which focuses on improving the lives of vulnerable children worldwide. His unwavering dedication to his craft and his genuine desire to make a positive impact have cemented his status as a role model for aspiring athletes and fans alike.

(22) __________. His mesmerizing skills, unwavering determination, and compassionate spirit have captivated audiences worldwide, solidifying his place as a true icon of the 21st century. Whether dazzling on the pitch or advocating for important causes off the field, Messi's impact continues to inspire and resonate far beyond the boundaries of football.

In today's digital age, cybersecurity and data privacy are critical concerns for individuals and organizations alike. With the increasing amount of personal and sensitive information stored online, from financial details to medical records, it's essential to understand the risks and take appropriate measures to protect ourselves. Cyberattacks are becoming more sophisticated, making it easier for malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to our data.

One major threat is data breaches, where hackers infiltrate systems to steal information. In 2017, the credit reporting agency Equifax experienced a massive breach, exposing the personal data of over 145 million people. This included names, Social Security numbers, birth dates, and addresses - valuable information that could be used for identity theft and other fraudulent activities. The breach had significant financial and reputational consequences for Equifax, highlighting the importance of robust cybersecurity measures.

Furthermore, data privacy extends beyond protecting information from hackers. It also involves how organizations collect, use, and share our data. Companies often collect vast amounts of information about our online activities, including browsing history, location data, and social media interactions. While some data collection can be beneficial, such as personalized advertising, it also raises concerns about surveillance and potential misuse.

Therefore, it is essential to be informed about data privacy policies and regulations. Understanding our rights regarding data collection and usage empowers us to make conscious decisions about the information we share online. By adopting strong passwords, being cautious about phishing attempts, and staying informed about data privacy practices, we can navigate the digital world more securely and protect our valuable personal information.

Memory retention, the ability to store and retrieve information, isn't a monolithic skill. [I] It relies on a complex interplay of cognitive processes, and understanding these processes can help us significantly beef up our learning strategies. [II] One crucial element is attention. [III] Without focused attention, information often fails to make its way from short-term to long-term memory. [IV] Similarly, distractions like social media notifications or background noise can hinder our ability to effectively encode new information.

Effective encoding relies heavily on the type of processing employed. Simply rereading notes or passively listening to a lecture is a shallow form of processing, often leading to poor retention. This is because superficial engagement doesn't create meaningful connections in the brain. In contrast, deep processing, which involves actively engaging with the material, drastically improves memory. Techniques like elaborative rehearsal, connecting new information to existing knowledge, or self-explanation, clarifying concepts in your own words, force the brain to actively process and organize the material, creating stronger memory traces.

Spaced repetition, a learning-based technique, further enhances retention. This method involves reviewing material at increasing intervals. Initially, reviews are frequent, gradually becoming more spaced out over time. This strategy combats the forgetting curve, the natural decline in memory over time. By revisiting the information just as it's about to fade, the memory is strengthened and consolidated into long-term storage. Using flashcards or spaced repetition software can effectively implement this technique.

Finally, sleep plays a vital role in memory consolidation. During sleep, the brain replays and reorganizes the day's learning, transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. Studies have shown that students who get sufficient sleep after learning new material perform significantly better on recall tests than those who are sleep-deprived. Therefore, prioritizing sleep is not just beneficial for overall health but also crucial for optimizing memory and learning.