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Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

✨ Get Ready to Shine with GlamSquad! ✨

✨ Get Ready to Shine with GlamSquad! ✨

Tired of (1) __________ mornings trying to get ready? Do you wish you had a personal team (2) __________ beauty experts at your beck and call? Then look no further than GlamSquad! We bring the salon experience (3) __________, whether you're prepping for a big event or just want to treat yourself.

Our (4) __________ professionals will work their magic, leaving you feeling confident and glamorous. Book a makeup artist to (5) __________ the perfect look, or choose from our talented hairstylists (6) __________ your tresses to perfection. With GlamSquad, you can say goodbye to beauty drama and hello to a more radiant you!

Question 1

  1. stressful
  2. stress
  3. stressed
  4. stressing

Question 2

  1. by
  2. of
  3. on
  4. with

Question 3

  1. you to directly
  2. you directly to
  3. to directly you
  4. directly to you

Question 4

  1. highly skill
  2. high skilled
  3. high skill
  4. highly skilled

Question 5

  1. put
  2. make
  3. create
  4. do

Question 6

  1. to styling
  2. styling
  3. styled
  4. to style

Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Make a Difference: Volunteer in Your Community!

Want to contribute to a cause you care about? Looking for a way to connect with others and make a real impact? Volunteering is a rewarding experience that benefits both you and your community! There are (7) __________ opportunities waiting for you.

Whether you’re passionate about helping (8) __________, protecting the environment, or supporting local organizations, there's a perfect volunteer role for you. You can (9) __________ to your community by mentoring youth, assisting at a food bank, or participating in cleanup events. (10) __________ local charities and nonprofits rely on the dedication of volunteers like you.

Volunteering not only strengthens your community but also provides (11) __________ personal growth. You'll gain valuable skills, expand your network, and experience the (12) __________ of making a positive difference. So, what are you waiting for? Explore volunteer opportunities in your area today and become a catalyst for change!

Question 7

  1. a lot
  2. much
  3. a number of
  4. many

Question 8

  1. people
  2. places
  3. thoughts
  4. things

Question 9

  1. give up
  2. give away
  3. give back
  4. give out

Question 10

  1. Little
  2. Much
  3. Several
  4. Any

Question 11

  1. in terms of
  2. in front of
  3. by means of
  4. on behalf of

Question 12

  1. dissatisfaction
  2. stagnation
  3. saturation
  4. satisfaction

Choose the option that indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13

a. Sarah: I need to check it out! Accessories can really elevate an outfit.

b. Jane: Thanks! They're from a local artisan market. I love supporting small businesses and their unique pieces.

c. Sarah: Wow, those earrings look amazing on you, Jane! Where did you get them?

  1. b - c - a
  2. c - a - b
  3. b - a - c
  4. c - b - a

Question 14

a. David: Pottery? That sounds cool! How did you get into that?

b. David: Maybe I should give it a try sometime.

c. John: My friend took me to a class a few weeks ago and I loved it. It's so relaxing and creative.

d. John: I'm planning on spending some time at the pottery studio.

e. David: Hey John, what are you doing this weekend?

  1. c - d - e - a - b
  2. e - d - a - c - b
  3. d - b - e - c - a
  4. b - e - c - a - d

Question 15

Hi Tom,

a. We're in this together!

b. Rejection is never easy, especially when you poured your heart into something.

c. I heard about what happened with the project proposal, and I wanted to see how you're doing.

d. Remember that this doesn't diminish your hard work or talent.

e. Take some time to process, and then let's grab coffee and brainstorm new ideas.

Best,

Anna

  1. c - b - d - e - a
  2. d - a - e - c - b
  3. c - b - a - d - e
  4. e - b - d - c - a

Question 16

a. By prioritizing mental health, we empower ourselves to live happier, healthier, and more fulfilling lives.

b. It's okay to not be okay, and seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

c. Recognizing the importance of seeking help when needed, whether through therapy, medication, or support groups, is vital.

d. Simple acts like practicing mindfulness, engaging in activities we enjoy, and connecting with loved ones can greatly impact our mental state.

e. Taking care of our mental health is crucial, just like caring for our physical well-being.

  1. e - c - d - b - a
  2. c - e - d - a - b
  3. e - a - d - c - b
  4. b - d - c - e - a

Question 17

a. As the technology continues to develop and costs decrease, drone-powered agriculture is poised to revolutionize farming practices worldwide.

b. The use of drones for agricultural purposes is rapidly increasing, particularly in regions like California's Central Valley.

c. Companies like DroneDeploy and PrecisionHawk are leading the way, providing software and services that make drone technology accessible to farmers of all sizes.

d. This precision agriculture approach allows for data-driven decision-making, leading to increased crop yields and reduced environmental impact.

e. Farmers are utilizing drones equipped with multispectral cameras to monitor crop health, identify areas needing irrigation, and optimize fertilizer application.

  1. b - e - d - c - a
  2. e - d - c - a - b
  3. d - e - a - c - b
  4. b - c - d - a - e

Read the following passage about the future of education and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

(18) __________, driven by rapid technological advancements and a growing understanding of how we learn best. Traditional classrooms, (19) __________, are evolving into dynamic spaces that embrace innovation and personalized learning experiences. This shift goes beyond simply integrating technology; it's about reimagining the entire educational landscape to empower students with the skills and knowledge they need to thrive in an ever-changing world.

One significant area of innovation is the rise of personalized learning platforms. These platforms use sophisticated algorithms and data analytics to tailor educational content to individual student needs and learning styles. Imagine a classroom where (20) __________, receiving targeted support and engaging with materials that ignite their curiosity. This personalized approach not only enhances engagement and academic performance but also fosters a love of lifelong learning, a crucial skill in today's rapidly evolving job market.

Another exciting development is the growing emphasis on hands-on, experiential learning. From virtual reality simulations that transport students to ancient Rome to robotics clubs that teach them to code and build, educators are finding creative ways to make learning immersive and engaging. This shift towards active learning helps students develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills, (21) __________.

(22) __________, and its effectiveness depends on thoughtful implementation and a continued focus on the human element of education. The future of learning is not about replacing teachers with machines but about empowering educators to create more engaging, effective, and equitable learning experiences for all students.

Question 18

  1. The present state of education reflects a complete rejection of tradition
  2. The past of education demonstrates a stagnant and unchanging model
  3. Educational institutions are resistant to implementing new technologies
  4. The future of education is poised for a thrilling transformation

Question 19

  1. once defined by textbooks and rote memorization
  2. always incorporating the latest technological advancements
  3. primarily focused on digital resources and interactive software
  4. now completely abandoning any structured learning materials

Question 20

  1. the teacher dictates the speed and method of instruction
  2. standardized testing dictates the direction of learning
  3. each student progresses at their own pace
  4. all students are expected to adhere to a rigid curriculum

Question 21

  1. which are highly valued by employers across various industries
  2. which often hinder creativity and innovative thinking
  3. which are solely beneficial for academic pursuits
  4. which are becoming less important in the modern workplace

Question 22

  1. As we embrace these innovations, it's important to remember that technology is a tool
  2. The role of teachers will be diminished with increased technology
  3. We must resist incorporating technology to maintain traditional methods
  4. Technology should be the primary focus of all educational endeavors

Read the following passage about the negative impacts of improper waste management and potential solutions and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Waste management is a pressing global challenge that demands our immediate attention. With a rapidly growing global population and increasing consumption patterns, the amount of waste we generate is staggering. According to the World Bank, global waste generation is expected to reach 3.4 billion tonnes by 2050, a significant increase from the 2.01 billion tonnes generated in 2016. This surge in waste poses significant threats to our environment, public health, and overall well-being.

One of the most alarming consequences of improper waste management is its impact on the environment. When waste is not properly disposed of, it can contaminate our soil, water, and air. For instance, leachate, a toxic liquid produced from decomposing waste, can seep into the ground and pollute groundwater, making it unsafe for drinking. Similarly, the open burning of waste releases harmful pollutants into the air, contributing to respiratory problems and other health issues.

Furthermore, mismanaged waste provides breeding grounds for disease-carrying pests such as rats and flies. These pests can spread diseases like cholera and dengue fever, posing serious risks to public health, especially in densely populated areas with inadequate sanitation systems. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that involves individual responsibility, government regulations, and technological advancements.

Investing in sustainable waste management practices is not only essential for preserving our environment and public health but also makes economic sense. By embracing innovative solutions like waste reduction, recycling, and composting, we can conserve valuable resources, create job opportunities in the green sector, and move towards a more circular economy.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method for sustainable waste management?

  1. Recycling
  2. Composting
  3. Waste reduction
  4. Landfilling

Question 24

The word "pressing" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. complex
  2. urgent
  3. unimportant
  4. significant

Question 25

The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. leachate
  2. environment
  3. waste
  4. pollution

Question 26

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 3?

  1. Mismanaged waste leads to an increase in the population of rats and flies.
  2. Improperly handled waste creates environments where pests that carry diseases can thrive.
  3. Pests and diseases are unavoidable consequences of waste mismanagement.
  4. Disease-carrying pests are the main cause of improperly managed waste.

Question 27

The word "sustainable" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. temporary
  2. innovative
  3. affordable
  4. environmentally friendly

Question 28

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Global waste generation is predicted to be over three billion tonnes by 2050.
  2. The World Bank's prediction for waste generation in 2050 is two billion tonnes.
  3. Waste generation has decreased significantly since 2016 according to the World Bank.
  4. By 2050, improvements in waste management will eliminate all environmental threats.

Question 29

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer use a present participle clause to describe a consequence of mismanaged waste?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Question 30

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer emphasize the economic benefits of sustainable waste management practices?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the concept of time and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Understanding the concept of time is fundamental to how we perceive and interact with the world. [II] We often take for granted our ability to track time, to plan for the future, and to reflect on the past, but the nature of time itself remains a complex and fascinating subject. [III] From the earliest sundials to the most precise atomic clocks, humans have continually sought to break down time into measurable units, allowing us to organize our lives and understand the sequence of events. [IV]

Time, however, isn't just about clocks and calendars. It encompasses a broader dimension of experience, influencing our perception of duration, change, and causality. A minute can feel like an eternity when we're anxious, and years can seem to vanish in the blink of an eye when we're engrossed in an activity. This subjective experience of time highlights its psychological complexity, illustrating how our emotional state and focus can warp our perception of its flow. Furthermore, our understanding of time is deeply intertwined with our cultural background and individual experiences, shaping how we relate to concepts like punctuality, deadlines, and the very idea of progress.

Across cultures, there are varying perspectives on the nature of time. Some cultures perceive time as linear, a one-way street progressing from past to future. This viewpoint emphasizes planning, schedules, and a focus on achieving future goals. Other cultures embrace a more cyclical view of time, seeing it as a recurring pattern of seasons and events. This perspective often prioritizes tradition, continuity, and the importance of the present moment. These differing cultural outlooks demonstrate that our understanding of time is not a fixed or universal concept, but rather a social construct influenced by our shared beliefs and values.

Exploring the concept of time invites us to consider its multifaceted nature. It is both a measurable physical phenomenon, governed by the laws of physics, and a subjective experience shaped by our individual and cultural perspectives. As we continue to delve into the mysteries of time, we deepen our understanding of ourselves and our place in the universe, appreciating the intricate interplay between objective reality and subjective experience.

Question 31

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

This quest for precision reflects our deep-seated need to quantify and control the passage of time, despite its inherently intangible nature.
  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV

Question 32

The phrase "break down" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. shorten
  2. reduce
  3. dissect
  4. divide

Question 33

The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. time
  2. experience
  3. progress
  4. change

Question 34

According to paragraph 2, which of the following influences our perception of time?

  1. daily schedules
  2. cultural values
  3. future goals
  4. emotional state

Question 35

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

  1. Different cultures prioritize planning or tradition based on their view of time.
  2. Time is a complex concept shaped by both individual and cultural experiences.
  3. Cultures perceive time differently, some linearly and others cyclically, influencing their values.
  4. The perception of time is fluid, impacted by beliefs and values across cultures.

Question 36

The word "one-way street" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. avenue
  2. pathway
  3. roundabout
  4. highway

Question 37

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Cultural perspectives on time are remarkably similar across the globe.
  2. Our perception of time can be influenced by our feelings and concentration.
  3. Objective time is entirely separate from subjective experience.
  4. The passage primarily focuses on the measurement of time using tools.

Question 38

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 4?

  1. Analyzing time helps us recognize its complex characteristics.
  2. Considering time prompts us to acknowledge its diverse nature.
  3. Investigating time allows us to understand its various influences.
  4. Examining time leads us to appreciate its multifaceted aspects.

Question 39

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

  1. Technological advancements have completely altered our understanding of time.
  2. A deeper understanding of time enhances our self-awareness and our place in the cosmos.
  3. Precise timekeeping is essential for appreciating the subjective experience of time.
  4. The cyclical view of time is more prevalent in modern societies than the linear view.

Question 40

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

  1. Time is a multifaceted concept, encompassing both objective measurement and subjective experience, shaped by cultural and individual perceptions, and crucial for understanding ourselves and the universe.
  2. While time can be measured objectively, subjective experiences and cultural interpretations greatly influence its perception, demonstrating its complex nature and the need for a deeper exploration of this concept.
  3. Time is a complex phenomenon, influenced by cultural variations in its perception, ranging from linear to cyclical, impacting how we plan and interact with the world around us.
  4. Human understanding of time has evolved from basic tools to complex measurements, but its subjective nature, affected by emotions and cultural values, remains a significant aspect of human experience.

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