Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-50

(18) __________. Born Maria Skłodowska in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, she later moved to Paris to pursue her passion for science, (19) __________. There, she met Pierre Curie, a brilliant physicist who would become her husband and scientific partner. Together, they embarked on a remarkable journey into the then-uncharted territory of radioactive elements.

The Curies' research focused on uranium and thorium, elements known to emit strange, penetrating rays. (20) __________, they discovered two new elements, polonium and radium, both far more radioactive than uranium. Their groundbreaking work, conducted under challenging conditions and with limited resources, revolutionized scientific understanding of matter and energy. Their discovery of radium, in particular, had a profound impact on medicine, leading to new treatments for cancer.

Marie Curie's scientific achievements, however, came at a personal cost. Her constant exposure to radioactive materials, (21) __________, took a toll on her health. Despite these challenges, she continued her research and advocacy for science until her death in 1934 from aplastic anemia, a disease often linked to radiation exposure.

(22) __________. Her legacy as a brilliant scientist, a tireless advocate for scientific advancement, and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields, continues to inspire generations of scientists today.

Family businesses are the backbone of many economies around the world. In fact, they represent an estimated 70% of global GDP and employ a significant portion of the workforce. This pervasive presence highlights their importance not just in economic terms but also in shaping communities and impacting social structures. Understanding their dynamics is therefore crucial for appreciating their influence and ensuring their continued success.

One of the most defining features of family businesses is the overlap between family and business spheres. This intertwining can be both a source of strength and a potential challenge. For instance, shared values and a strong work ethic often stem from familial bonds, fostering a dedicated and committed workforce. This, however, also means that disagreements within the family can easily spill over into the business, potentially impacting decision-making and overall harmony.

Succession planning presents another critical aspect of family business dynamics. The question of who will inherit the leadership role and how the transition will be managed is often fraught with emotional and practical complexities. Successfully navigating this process is crucial for the business's longevity, requiring careful planning, open communication, and sometimes, external guidance to ensure a smooth transition.

Finally, maintaining a balance between tradition and innovation is a perpetual challenge for family businesses. While a strong legacy and established practices can be advantageous, they also risk becoming stagnant in the face of evolving markets and technological advancements. Successfully adapting to change while honoring their heritage is a delicate balance that often determines the long-term sustainability and success of family businesses.

[I] The exploration of identity is a recurring theme in literature, allowing writers to delve into the complex ways individuals define themselves within the world. [II] This exploration can manifest in various forms, from examining cultural clashes and generational differences to navigating issues of gender, race, and sexuality. [III] Authors frequently use their narratives to break down societal expectations and stereotypes, offering readers a deeper understanding of the human experience. [IV]

One common approach to exploring identity in literature involves depicting characters undergoing transformative experiences. These experiences might include significant life events like loss, love, or travel, forcing characters to confront their values and beliefs. These journeys of self-discovery often lead to a reassessment of previously held assumptions and a redefinition of who they are. Think of Pip in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations, whose desire for social advancement leads him to reject his humble origins, only to later realize the true value of loyalty and self-acceptance. Such narratives highlight the fluid and evolving nature of identity.

Authors also utilize setting and social context as powerful tools in shaping character identity. A character's upbringing, community, and the prevailing social norms can profoundly influence their self-perception and worldview. For instance, in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout Finch's childhood in the racially charged American South plays a crucial role in shaping her moral compass. Through Scout's experiences, Lee explores the complexities of prejudice and the importance of empathy.

Ultimately, the exploration of identity in literature serves as a mirror to society, reflecting our own struggles and triumphs in understanding ourselves and others. By examining the diverse ways characters navigate their identities, readers can gain valuable insights into the human condition and the ongoing quest for self-definition in an ever-changing world.