Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-46

(18) __________. Encompassing an area of over 1,500 square kilometers, this breathtaking bay is home to thousands of towering limestone islands, each uniquely sculpted by millennia of wind and water erosion. The name "Ha Long" translates to "descending dragon," a moniker derived from a local legend. It is said that a celestial dragon, sent to protect Vietnam from invaders, descended upon the bay, scattering jewels from its mouth that transformed into the islands we see today.

These emerald-green waters, (19) __________, hold a mystical allure. (20) __________, and secluded beaches are just a few of the wonders awaiting discovery within this watery labyrinth. The islands themselves are teeming with life, supporting a diverse ecosystem that includes numerous endemic species of plants and animals.

Beyond its undeniable aesthetic appeal, Ha Long Bay holds significant geological and geomorphological value. (21) __________, the bay's karst formations provide a valuable record of the Earth's history. The ongoing processes of erosion and deposition continue to shape the landscape, creating a dynamic environment where the forces of nature are on full display.

Whether one seeks adventure, tranquility, or simply a glimpse into the awe-inspiring power of nature, Ha Long Bay offers an unforgettable experience. (22) __________, combined with its rich cultural heritage, make it a destination that captivates the imagination and leaves a lasting impression.

The Renaissance, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th centuries, marked a transformative period in European history. Emerging from the Middle Ages, it represented a vibrant cultural rebirth, a rediscovery of classical art, literature, and philosophy after centuries of relative stagnation. This era witnessed a surge in creativity and intellectual curiosity, laying the foundation for modern Western civilization.

One of the defining features of the Renaissance was its focus on humanism. This intellectual movement emphasized human potential and achievement, shifting away from the medieval focus on religious dogma. It celebrated human reason, individuality, and the pursuit of knowledge. Humanist scholars rediscovered and translated ancient Greek and Roman texts, making them widely accessible and sparking a renewed interest in classical ideas and values.

This newfound intellectual freedom fueled groundbreaking advancements in art, science, and literature. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael revolutionized painting and sculpture with their realism, anatomical accuracy, and mastery of perspective. Scientists like Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei challenged long-held beliefs with their astronomical discoveries, paving the way for the Scientific Revolution. Writers like William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes produced enduring masterpieces that explored the complexities of human nature and the human condition.

The impact of the Renaissance was profound and far-reaching. It sparked a spirit of innovation, inquiry, and exploration that extended beyond Europe, influencing the course of world history. The advancements made during this period laid the groundwork for the Age of Exploration, the Protestant Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution, shaping the modern world in countless ways.

[I] Renewable energy sources are rapidly gaining traction as the world grapples with the effects of climate change and seeks to move away from fossil fuel dependence. [II] The growth of solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy offers a path towards a more sustainable future, lessening our reliance on finite resources and mitigating the harmful emissions contributing to global warming. [III] This shift is driven by technological advancements, decreasing costs, and supportive government policies around the world. [IV]

The declining costs of renewable energy technologies are a key factor driving their adoption. The price of solar photovoltaic modules has fallen by over 80% in the last decade, making them increasingly competitive with conventional energy sources. This cost reduction, coupled with advancements in battery storage technology, is enabling greater integration of renewable energy into the electricity grid, even when the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing. This progress creates a positive feedback loop, where increased adoption leads to further cost reductions and technological improvements.

The transition to a renewable-powered future presents both opportunities and challenges. While offering a cleaner energy-efficient alternative to fossil fuels, renewable energy sources also require significant infrastructure development and grid modernization. Integrating intermittent sources like solar and wind necessitates sophisticated grid management systems and energy storage solutions. Furthermore, the environmental impact of producing renewable energy technologies, such as the mining of rare earth minerals for wind turbines, needs careful consideration and mitigation.

Despite these challenges, the momentum behind renewable energy is undeniable. Continued investment in research and development, coupled with supportive policies and international collaboration, will be crucial in unlocking the full potential of renewable energy. This transition promises a cleaner, more sustainable, and secure energy future, reducing our reliance on finite resources and mitigating the impacts of climate change for generations to come.