Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-32

Towering over the African savanna, Mount Kilimanjaro stands as a testament to nature's grandeur and a beacon for adventurers worldwide. (18) __________, this dormant volcano holds the prestigious title of Africa's highest peak. While the thought of summiting Kilimanjaro might conjure images of extreme mountaineering, the mountain actually offers a variety of routes, some of (19) __________.

One of the most popular routes, the Machame route, typically takes six to seven days to complete and is favored for its scenic beauty and gradual acclimatization profile. Climbers traverse through diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests teeming with life to stark alpine deserts (20) __________. Each day presents unique challenges and rewards, from navigating rocky terrain to witnessing breathtaking sunrises above the clouds.

(21) __________. Altitude sickness poses a significant risk, and climbers are advised to ascend slowly, allowing their bodies time to acclimatize to the decreasing oxygen levels. Guided expeditions are highly recommended, providing experienced support, essential equipment, and crucial safety measures throughout the climb.

(22) __________. Standing atop the "Roof of Africa," surrounded by a sea of clouds, evokes a profound sense of awe and accomplishment. The experience is a testament to human resilience and the allure of conquering nature's giants.

The psychology of consumer behavior is a complex field that seeks to understand why people buy the things they do. It delves into the psychological processes involved in consumer decision-making, from initial awareness of a product to the final purchase and beyond. This includes understanding consumers' motivations, perceptions, learning, attitudes, and how these factors influence their choices in the marketplace.

Marketers and businesses are keenly interested in these psychological insights because they provide valuable information for developing effective marketing strategies. By understanding how consumers think, feel, and make decisions, businesses can create targeted campaigns, design persuasive messaging, and ultimately influence purchasing behavior. For example, a company selling eco-friendly products might highlight their environmental benefits to appeal to consumers who prioritize sustainability.

Various psychological principles underpin consumer behavior. One such principle is social proof, which suggests that people are more likely to engage in a behavior if they see others doing it. This explains the effectiveness of testimonials and online reviews in influencing purchasing decisions. Similarly, the scarcity principle posits that people place a higher value on items perceived as scarce or limited in availability. This is why limited-time offers and exclusive deals often create a sense of urgency and drive sales.

Understanding these psychological principles enables businesses to develop more persuasive marketing strategies. Whether it's leveraging the power of social influence, creating a sense of urgency, or appealing to consumers' emotions, the insights gained from studying consumer psychology can significantly impact a company's success in the marketplace. As such, the field continues to evolve and adapt to the ever-changing landscape of consumer behavior.

Family structures have evolved dramatically over time, moving away from the traditional nuclear family model of two parents and their children. [I] Factors such as increased divorce rates, remarriage, single parenthood, and the rise of same-sex parenting have contributed to a more diverse landscape. [II] These changes require us to broaden our understanding of what constitutes a family and to recognize the validity of various family forms. [III] This diversification reflects societal shifts in attitudes towards marriage, gender roles, and individual autonomy. [IV]

The increasing prevalence of blended families, formed by remarriage and including step-parents and step-siblings, presents both challenges and opportunities. These complexities can involve navigating new family dynamics, establishing healthy relationships between step-family members, and dealing with potentially conflicting loyalties. However, blended families can also provide children with expanded support systems and diverse perspectives, enriching their lives in unique ways. Open communication, mutual respect, and a willingness to adapt are crucial for successfully integrating these new family configurations.

The rise of single-parent households, often headed by mothers, presents another significant shift in family structures. This family dynamic can sometimes lead to financial strain and increased responsibilities for the single parent. However, single-parent families demonstrate remarkable resilience and adaptability, often relying on extended family networks or community support. Children raised in single-parent households often develop strong independence and problem-solving skills, as they may take on more responsibilities within the family unit. It is important to acknowledge the challenges faced by single-parent families and provide them with adequate support and resources.

Regardless of the specific structure, healthy family relationships are characterized by open communication, mutual respect, and emotional support. These elements contribute significantly to individual well-being and create a positive family environment. Building strong relationships requires effort and commitment from all family members, involving active listening, empathy, and a willingness to resolve conflicts constructively. Families that prioritize these qualities are better equipped to navigate challenges and foster a sense of belonging and security for all members.