Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-31

(18) __________. Carved into the steep slopes of the Hoang Lien Son Mountains centuries ago by the hands of the Hmong people, these (19) __________, offer a remarkable testament to human ingenuity and adaptation. The iconic landscape attracts visitors from all over the world, eager to witness the mesmerizing patterns formed by the rice paddies.

The construction and maintenance of these fields are nothing short of remarkable. Using simple tools and traditional knowledge passed down through generations, the Hmong people have transformed the challenging terrain into a fertile agricultural haven. The terraces, some as high as 1000 meters above sea level, effectively prevent soil erosion, capture rainfall, and create a sophisticated irrigation system. This sustainable farming practice not only sustains the local communities (20) __________.

The appearance of the rice fields changes dramatically throughout the year, offering a captivating display of nature's artistry. During the spring months, the paddies are flooded with water, creating a mirror-like surface that reflects the sky and surrounding scenery. As the rice plants grow, the fields transform into a vibrant green carpet, only to turn a brilliant gold (21) __________. This ever-changing panorama makes Sapa a year-round destination, offering unique and unforgettable experiences to every visitor.

(22) __________. They are living testaments to the enduring relationship between humans and nature, showcasing the creativity and resilience of the Hmong people. A visit to this awe-inspiring destination is an opportunity to witness not only stunning natural beauty but also the remarkable ingenuity of humankind in adapting to and thriving within its environment.

Ancient civilizations, though long vanished, have left behind a legacy that continues to shape our modern world. These foundational societies, from the fertile river valleys of Mesopotamia and Egypt to the Indus Valley and ancient China, laid the groundwork for many aspects of our lives today. Their innovations in agriculture, writing, governance, and the arts provided a springboard for future societies to build upon.

Consider the development of writing, for instance. The earliest known writing systems emerged in Mesopotamia and Egypt around 3200 BCE. These pictographic scripts, initially used for record-keeping and religious texts, evolved over time into more complex systems capable of conveying abstract thought. The impact of literacy cannot be overstated; it revolutionized communication, fostered the spread of knowledge, and ultimately paved the way for literature, philosophy, and scientific inquiry.

The influence of ancient civilizations extends beyond tangible inventions. These societies grappled with fundamental questions about the human condition, developing complex religious beliefs, ethical codes, and systems of governance. The Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylon, for example, stands as one of the earliest known attempts to codify law and establish a system of justice. Similarly, the philosophical and religious traditions of ancient Greece, India, and China continue to influence our understanding of ethics, morality, and spirituality.

While the physical remnants of these civilizations may be crumbling ruins, their true legacy lies in the enduring impact they have had on human thought, culture, and societal development. From the democratic ideals of ancient Greece to the mathematical principles of ancient India, the echoes of these ancient voices resonate through the ages, reminding us of the interconnectedness of human history.

[I] Digital literacy is no longer a supplementary skill but a fundamental requirement for navigating the complexities of the 21st century. [II] The Information Age, characterized by the rapid proliferation of digital technologies and the ubiquitous availability of information online, has fundamentally altered the way we live, work, and interact with the world. [III] To fully participate in this digital landscape, individuals must be able to seek out and critically evaluate information, communicate effectively online, and use digital tools for problem-solving and creativity. [IV]

The sheer volume of information available online presents both immense opportunities and significant challenges. While the internet provides unprecedented access to knowledge and diverse perspectives, it also harbors misinformation, propaganda, and harmful content. Developing strong digital literacy skills allows individuals to discern credible sources from unreliable ones, evaluate the validity of information, and avoid being misled by false or biased content. This critical thinking is crucial for informed decision-making in all aspects of life, from personal health choices to civic engagement.

Moreover, digital literacy fosters civic engagement and participation in democratic processes. The internet has become a powerful platform for political discourse, social activism, and community building. However, online platforms can also be breeding grounds for echo chambers and filter bubbles, where individuals are primarily exposed to information that reinforces their existing beliefs. Digital literacy empowers individuals to break out of these echo chambers, engage with diverse viewpoints, and participate in constructive dialogue. It also equips them with the skills to identify and combat online harassment, hate speech, and other forms of digital negativity.

Ultimately, cultivating digital literacy is an ongoing process of learning and adaptation. As technology continues to evolve at a rapid pace, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain digitally fluent. By embracing a mindset of lifelong learning and engaging critically with the digital world, we can harness the power of technology for positive social change and create a more equitable and informed society.