Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-21

(18) __________. Her impact extends beyond record-breaking album sales and sold-out stadium tours, permeating fashion, literature, and even academia. (19) __________, Swift has seamlessly transitioned through musical genres, reinventing herself and her sound with each era. This artistic evolution, coupled with her carefully crafted public image, has captivated a global audience for nearly two decades.

One key element of Swift's enduring popularity is her relatability. Her songs often explore universal themes of love, loss, and coming of age, resonating deeply with listeners of all ages. This connection is amplified by Swift's active engagement with her fanbase, affectionately dubbed "Swifties." Through social media, secret listening sessions, and elaborate Easter eggs hidden within her work, (20) __________, fostering an incredibly devoted following.

This dedicated fanbase has, in turn, propelled Swift's career to extraordinary heights. In 2023 alone, Swift became the first artist in history to claim the top ten spots on the Billboard Hot 100 chart simultaneously, a testament to her unparalleled influence. Furthermore, (21) __________, demonstrating the immense power of her dedicated following.

(22) __________, Taylor Swift's impact on pop culture is undeniable. Her ability to connect with audiences on an emotional level, combined with her strategic artistry and savvy business acumen, has cemented her status as a true icon of the 21st century.

Media plays a powerful, arguably unavoidable, role in shaping public opinion. Newspapers, television broadcasts, websites, social media platforms, and other forms of media constantly present information to the public. This information, whether intentionally biased or not, influences how people perceive current events, social issues, and even political candidates. The sheer volume of information, images, and opinions circulating through media channels shapes the lens through which individuals interpret the world around them.

Consider the impact of televised debates during an election. A candidate's performance, including their demeanor, speaking style, and ability to articulate their points, can significantly influence public perception. A study by the Pew Research Center found that 84% of voters in the 2020 US Presidential election said that the debates were at least somewhat important in helping them decide who to vote for. This demonstrates the power of media, in this case, televised debates, to sway public opinion on matters of great social and political significance.

Furthermore, the selection of which stories are covered, and how they are framed, significantly impacts public perception. For instance, a study published in the Journal of Communication found that news coverage of crime can influence people's fear of crime, even if actual crime rates are declining. If a news outlet consistently highlights violent crime, viewers may perceive the world as a more dangerous place than it actually is, regardless of statistical data.

The rise of social media has only intensified media's influence. Algorithms, designed to keep users engaged, often create echo chambers where individuals are primarily exposed to information that confirms their existing biases. This creates a polarized information landscape where differing viewpoints are rarely presented or considered, further reinforcing pre-existing beliefs and potentially hindering constructive dialogue on important issues.

Understanding human impact on marine life is crucial for preserving the health of our oceans. [I] Human activities, ranging from overfishing to pollution, are significantly altering marine ecosystems. [II] One prominent example is the issue of bycatch, where non-target species are inadvertently caught and killed during fishing operations. [III] This practice wipes out vast populations of marine animals, including sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds, disrupting the delicate balance of the food web. [IV]

Coastal development also poses a considerable threat to marine life. Construction of ports, resorts, and residential areas often leads to habitat destruction and increased pollution. Runoff from these developments carries pollutants like fertilizers and pesticides into the ocean. These chemicals can cause algal blooms, which deplete oxygen levels in the water, creating "dead zones" where marine life cannot survive. Sediment from construction can also smother coral reefs and seagrass beds, which serve as vital nurseries and habitats for many species.

The pervasive issue of plastic pollution represents a significant and long-lasting challenge for marine environments. Millions of tons of plastic enter the ocean each year, entangling marine animals, disrupting their digestive systems, and introducing harmful chemicals into the food chain. Larger pieces of plastic break down into microplastics, which are ingested by even the smallest marine organisms, potentially affecting the entire marine ecosystem. From the tiniest plankton to the largest whales, plastic pollution poses a universal threat.

Addressing these complex issues requires a multi-faceted approach. Implementing sustainable fishing practices, reducing pollution from land-based sources, and promoting responsible waste management are all crucial steps toward mitigating human impact on marine life. International cooperation and public awareness campaigns are essential for fostering a sense of responsibility and encouraging global action to protect our oceans and the incredible diversity of life they support.