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Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Tired of Staring at the Same Four Walls? ##

Tired of Staring at the Same Four Walls? ##

Is your home feeling a little (1) __________? Do you long to (2) __________ your living space? Then DecorDelight is for you! Our team of expert designers will work with you (3) __________ create a personalized plan that reflects your unique style. Whether you're interested in a (4) __________ or just a few simple updates, we're here to help. Tell us your vision and we'll take care of everything, from (5) __________ unique furniture and accessories to coordinating with trusted contractors. DecorDelight: transforming houses into homes for people (6) __________ crave a little more delight in their lives!

Question 1

  1. uninspire
  2. inspiration
  3. uninspiring
  4. uninspired

Question 2

  1. make fresh
  2. fresh out
  3. freshen in
  4. freshen up

Question 3

  1. on
  2. at
  3. by
  4. to

Question 4

  1. complete makeover home
  2. home complete makeover
  3. complete home makeover
  4. makeover complete home

Question 5

  1. sourced
  2. to source
  3. source
  4. sourcing

Question 6

  1. who
  2. whose
  3. whom
  4. which

Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Breathe Easy: Understanding Air Pollution's Impact

Air pollution is a serious threat to our health, affecting everyone regardless of age, location, or background. Microscopic pollutants in the air we breathe can penetrate deep into our respiratory systems, leading to a (7) __________ of health problems.

Short-term effects can include eye irritation, coughing, and throat (8) __________. Long-term exposure can significantly increase the risk of developing serious (9) __________ illnesses such as asthma, bronchitis, and even lung cancer. Children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions are particularly (10) __________ these harmful effects.

We can all contribute to cleaner air by making informed choices. Choosing public transportation, biking, or walking instead of driving can significantly reduce (11) __________ carbon footprint. Conserving energy at home, supporting clean energy initiatives, and avoiding burning wood or trash also help (12) __________ air pollution. Let's work together to breathe easier and live healthier lives!

Question 7

  1. pair
  2. ton
  3. group
  4. number

Question 8

  1. irritation
  2. irritableness
  3. irritancy
  4. irrigations

Question 9

  1. digestive
  2. circulatory
  3. respiratory
  4. nervous

Question 10

  1. envious of
  2. compatible with
  3. vulnerable to
  4. angry with

Question 11

  1. its
  2. our
  3. this
  4. that

Question 12

  1. cut down on
  2. look down on
  3. come down with
  4. get down to

Choose the option that indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13

a. Lisa: Thanks! It's vintage Chanel from a little boutique downtown. I love finding unique pieces.

b. Sarah: Wow, Lisa, that dress is amazing! Where did you get it?

c. Sarah: It definitely suits you! I need to check that place out.

  1. b - a - c
  2. b - c - a
  3. c - a - b
  4. c - b - a

Question 14

a. Maria: That sounds promising, but could there be unintended consequences?

b. Maria: What's the purpose of that?

c. David: I read that researchers are using CRISPR technology to edit genes in mosquitoes.

d. David: They're trying to prevent the spread of diseases like malaria and Zika virus.

e. David: That's a valid concern. Scientists are carefully studying the potential risks before releasing any modified mosquitoes.

  1. b - a - c - d - e
  2. c - b - d - a - e
  3. d - a - b - e - c
  4. c - b - e - a - d

Question 15

Hi Sarah,

a. I know you love ancient history, so I thought it would be fun to go together.

b. They have artifacts from Tutankhamun's tomb, can you believe it?

c. It would be great to catch up!

d. Did you see the new Egyptian exhibit is opening at the British Museum next month?

e. Let me know if you're interested and we can pick a date.

Best,

Emily

  1. c - d - a - e - b
  2. b - c - a - e - d
  3. c - e - a - d - b
  4. d - a - b - e - c

Question 16

a. However, the ethical implications of AI, particularly regarding job displacement and potential misuse, cannot be ignored.

b. The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence is both fascinating and a little unnerving.

c. Imagine robots taking over dangerous jobs, assisting with elderly care, or even exploring other planets!

d. It's crucial to approach the development and implementation of AI with careful consideration and responsible guidelines.

e. On one hand, AI-powered robots have the potential to revolutionize industries and improve our daily lives.

  1. e - d - a - c - b
  2. c - a - e - b - d
  3. b - d - e - a - c
  4. b - e - c - a - d

Question 17

a. However, a recent conflict between two prominent families, the Millers and the Thompsons, threatened to divide the town.

b. The small town of Willow Creek had always been known for its close-knit community.

c. Surprisingly, it was young Sarah Miller, who extended a hand of forgiveness to Jason Thompson at a town gathering.

d. This act of courage and compassion inspired others, and slowly, the community began to heal.

e. Willow Creek demonstrated that even deep wounds can be mended through forgiveness and reconciliation.

  1. b - a - e - d - c
  2. b - a - c - d - e
  3. c - a - e - b - d
  4. c - e - d - b - a

Read the following passage about ...Taylor Swift's impact on pop culture and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

(18) __________. Her impact extends beyond record-breaking album sales and sold-out stadium tours, permeating fashion, literature, and even academia. (19) __________, Swift has seamlessly transitioned through musical genres, reinventing herself and her sound with each era. This artistic evolution, coupled with her carefully crafted public image, has captivated a global audience for nearly two decades.

One key element of Swift's enduring popularity is her relatability. Her songs often explore universal themes of love, loss, and coming of age, resonating deeply with listeners of all ages. This connection is amplified by Swift's active engagement with her fanbase, affectionately dubbed "Swifties." Through social media, secret listening sessions, and elaborate Easter eggs hidden within her work, (20) __________, fostering an incredibly devoted following.

This dedicated fanbase has, in turn, propelled Swift's career to extraordinary heights. In 2023 alone, Swift became the first artist in history to claim the top ten spots on the Billboard Hot 100 chart simultaneously, a testament to her unparalleled influence. Furthermore, (21) __________, demonstrating the immense power of her dedicated following.

(22) __________, Taylor Swift's impact on pop culture is undeniable. Her ability to connect with audiences on an emotional level, combined with her strategic artistry and savvy business acumen, has cemented her status as a true icon of the 21st century.

Question 18

  1. While talented in singing and songwriting, Taylor Swift avoids the label of a pop culture phenomenon
  2. Although Taylor Swift is a singer-songwriter, she is not considered a pop culture phenomenon
  3. Taylor Swift is more than just a singer-songwriter; she is a bona fide pop culture phenomenon
  4. Taylor Swift's singing and songwriting have made her a lesser-known figure in pop culture

Question 19

  1. Known for her teenage country image, she focused on capturing stories lyrically
  2. Emerging as a teenage country darling who captured hearts with her storytelling lyrics
  3. Once a teenage country singer, she told stories through her heartfelt lyrics
  4. Having been a country music star, her teenage fans appreciated her storytelling

Question 20

  1. Swift's focus is on cultivating experiences and less on intimacy
  2. Swift prefers intimate experiences over cultivating a broader fanbase
  3. Swift cultivates a sense of intimacy and shared experience
  4. Swift maintains her intimate life separate from shared experiences

Question 21

  1. her highly anticipated "Eras Tour," a musical journey through her career, is projected to become the highest-grossing concert tour of all time
  2. The "Eras Tour" is a musical journey projected to be a successful concert tour
  3. "Eras Tour," a musical retrospective, will be one of her highest-grossing tours
  4. Her "Eras Tour" is a look back at her career and expected to be highly grossing

Question 22

  1. With academic courses inspired by her, she influenced fashion through style
  2. From inspiring academic courses dedicated to her songwriting to influencing fashion trends with her distinctive style
  3. Her fashion style is distinctive and has inspired some college courses
  4. Despite her songwriting inspiring academic courses, her style is less influential

Read the following passage about the influence of media on public opinion and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Media plays a powerful, arguably unavoidable, role in shaping public opinion. Newspapers, television broadcasts, websites, social media platforms, and other forms of media constantly present information to the public. This information, whether intentionally biased or not, influences how people perceive current events, social issues, and even political candidates. The sheer volume of information, images, and opinions circulating through media channels shapes the lens through which individuals interpret the world around them.

Consider the impact of televised debates during an election. A candidate's performance, including their demeanor, speaking style, and ability to articulate their points, can significantly influence public perception. A study by the Pew Research Center found that 84% of voters in the 2020 US Presidential election said that the debates were at least somewhat important in helping them decide who to vote for. This demonstrates the power of media, in this case, televised debates, to sway public opinion on matters of great social and political significance.

Furthermore, the selection of which stories are covered, and how they are framed, significantly impacts public perception. For instance, a study published in the Journal of Communication found that news coverage of crime can influence people's fear of crime, even if actual crime rates are declining. If a news outlet consistently highlights violent crime, viewers may perceive the world as a more dangerous place than it actually is, regardless of statistical data.

The rise of social media has only intensified media's influence. Algorithms, designed to keep users engaged, often create echo chambers where individuals are primarily exposed to information that confirms their existing biases. This creates a polarized information landscape where differing viewpoints are rarely presented or considered, further reinforcing pre-existing beliefs and potentially hindering constructive dialogue on important issues.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a media platform influencing public opinion?

  1. Social media platforms
  2. Websites
  3. Radio broadcasts
  4. Newspapers

Question 24

The word "unavoidable" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. preventable
  2. avoidable
  3. unnecessary
  4. escapable

Question 25

The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. the media
  2. the public
  3. the voters
  4. a candidate

Question 26

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 3?

  1. News outlets avoid framing stories in ways that could impact public perception.
  2. The way news stories are chosen and presented greatly influences how the public perceives events.
  3. The public's perception is only slightly affected by news selection and presentation.
  4. Public perception is formed independently of how news stories are selected or presented.

Question 27

The word "polarized" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. unified
  2. divided
  3. balanced
  4. neutral

Question 28

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Traditional media has less impact than social media.
  2. Televised debates have a minimal effect on voter choices.
  3. Social media algorithms can reinforce existing biases.
  4. News coverage always reflects accurate crime statistics.

Question 29

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer mention a present causal relationship between media consumption and audience perception?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Question 30

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer use a study to support a claim about the influence of media?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the impact of human activities on marine life and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Understanding human impact on marine life is crucial for preserving the health of our oceans. [I] Human activities, ranging from overfishing to pollution, are significantly altering marine ecosystems. [II] One prominent example is the issue of bycatch, where non-target species are inadvertently caught and killed during fishing operations. [III] This practice wipes out vast populations of marine animals, including sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds, disrupting the delicate balance of the food web. [IV]

Coastal development also poses a considerable threat to marine life. Construction of ports, resorts, and residential areas often leads to habitat destruction and increased pollution. Runoff from these developments carries pollutants like fertilizers and pesticides into the ocean. These chemicals can cause algal blooms, which deplete oxygen levels in the water, creating "dead zones" where marine life cannot survive. Sediment from construction can also smother coral reefs and seagrass beds, which serve as vital nurseries and habitats for many species.

The pervasive issue of plastic pollution represents a significant and long-lasting challenge for marine environments. Millions of tons of plastic enter the ocean each year, entangling marine animals, disrupting their digestive systems, and introducing harmful chemicals into the food chain. Larger pieces of plastic break down into microplastics, which are ingested by even the smallest marine organisms, potentially affecting the entire marine ecosystem. From the tiniest plankton to the largest whales, plastic pollution poses a universal threat.

Addressing these complex issues requires a multi-faceted approach. Implementing sustainable fishing practices, reducing pollution from land-based sources, and promoting responsible waste management are all crucial steps toward mitigating human impact on marine life. International cooperation and public awareness campaigns are essential for fostering a sense of responsibility and encouraging global action to protect our oceans and the incredible diversity of life they support.

Question 31

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Furthermore, destructive fishing methods, such as bottom trawling, damage sensitive seafloor habitats, further exacerbating the decline in marine biodiversity.
  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV

Question 32

The phrase "wipes out" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. exterminates
  2. eradicates
  3. obliterates
  4. eliminates

Question 33

The word "These" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. dead zones
  2. algal blooms
  3. coastal runoff
  4. fertilizers and pesticides

Question 34

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a source of ocean pollution from coastal development?

  1. Overfishing
  2. Runoff
  3. Construction
  4. Sediment

Question 35

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

  1. Plastic entering the oceans harms marine life through entanglement, chemical contamination, and ingestion.
  2. Marine animals face a universal threat from plastics due to ingestion and digestion issues.
  3. Plastic pollution pervasively threatens marine life, from ingestion and entanglement to chemical contamination via microplastics.
  4. Microplastics endanger all marine life due to entanglement and subsequent digestive issues.

Question 36

The word "long-lasting" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. temporary
  2. fleeting
  3. transient
  4. ephemeral

Question 37

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Coastal development helps increase oxygen levels in the ocean, benefiting marine life.
  2. Bycatch is a fishing practice that targets specific marine species for conservation.
  3. Plastic pollution solely affects large marine animals, such as whales and dolphins.
  4. Human activities like coastal development and overfishing negatively affect marine ecosystems.

Question 38

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 4?

  1. Managing these difficult problems involves a multipronged tactic.
  2. Solving these intricate issues necessitates a varied approach.
  3. Tackling these multifaceted problems demands a comprehensive strategy.
  4. Confronting such convoluted matters requires a diverse solution.

Question 39

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

  1. A global effort is necessary to effectively address the threats to marine life.
  2. Marine life is most threatened by plastic pollution due to its widespread impact.
  3. Current fishing practices are sustainable and do not contribute to marine ecosystem decline.
  4. Individual actions have little impact on the overall health of marine ecosystems.

Question 40

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

  1. Marine ecosystems are increasingly vulnerable due to human-induced pressures like overfishing, chemical runoff, and plastic accumulation, emphasizing the importance of responsible waste management and sustainable development for ocean preservation.
  2. Human activities, including overfishing, coastal development, and plastic pollution, severely threaten marine ecosystems, necessitating a multifaceted approach involving sustainable practices and global cooperation for effective conservation.
  3. The health of our oceans faces significant threats from human actions such as bycatch, habitat destruction, and plastic debris, demanding immediate global action to implement sustainable practices and protect marine biodiversity.
  4. Overfishing, pollution from coastal development, and pervasive plastic waste endanger marine life, highlighting the urgent need for international cooperation and public awareness to mitigate these detrimental impacts.

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