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Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Pamper Your Pet at PetParadise!

Pamper Your Pet at PetParadise!

Is your furry friend (1) __________ begging for a spa day? Does the thought of (2) __________ fill you with dread?

At PetParadise, we understand that your pet deserves the best, which is why we offer a range of services (3) __________ to pamper your pooch. From luxurious baths and stylish haircuts (4) __________ stimulating playdates, we've got you covered!

Our team of trained professionals are passionate about (5) __________ a safe and loving environment where your pet can relax and enjoy themselves.

Don't delay! (6) __________ your pet's appointment today and let us pamper them like royalty at PetParadise!

Question 1

  1. constantly
  2. constanly
  3. constant
  4. constanted

Question 2

  1. giving your pet a bath
  2. a bath giving your pet
  3. your pet giving a bath
  4. giving a bath your pet

Question 3

  1. to design
  2. designing
  3. design
  4. designed

Question 4

  1. for
  2. with
  3. on
  4. to

Question 5

  1. providing
  2. provided
  3. to provide
  4. provide

Question 6

  1. Take
  2. Book
  3. Make
  4. Give

Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Unlock Your Potential: Developing Emotional Intelligence

Do you want to improve your relationships, manage stress more effectively, and achieve greater success? Then join our workshop on developing your emotional intelligence (EQ)! EQ is the (7) __________ to understand and manage your own emotions and those of others. It's a crucial skill for navigating (8) __________ life.

In this workshop, you'll learn how to:

* Identify and (9) __________ difficult emotions like anger and frustration.

* Develop (10) __________ self-awareness and empathy.

* Improve your communication skills and build stronger relationships with (11) __________ key strategies.

* Use your emotional intelligence to enhance your decision-making and (12) __________ your goals.

Don't miss this opportunity to unlock your full potential! Register today and take the first step towards a more fulfilling and successful life!

Question 7

  1. ability
  2. skillset
  3. knowledge
  4. talent

Question 8

  1. some facets within
  2. all aspects of
  3. most areas about
  4. several features around

Question 9

  1. stay with
  2. deal with
  3. look after
  4. cope in

Question 10

  1. greater
  2. great
  3. greatly
  4. greatest

Question 11

  1. little
  2. much
  3. many
  4. a few

Question 12

  1. achieve
  2. acquire
  3. fulfill
  4. complete

Choose the option that indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13

a. Sarah: That's actually really helpful, thanks John! I'll try to remember that.

b. John: Hey, I used to feel the same way! Just remember to breathe and talk to the audience like they're friends.

c. Sarah: I'm so nervous about my presentation tomorrow. Public speaking is my biggest fear!

  1. c - b - a
  2. b - a - c
  3. c - a - b
  4. b - c - a

Question 14

a. Michael: Really? I didn't know robots were that advanced in medicine.

b. Emily: Oh yeah, they can do incredibly precise movements, even better than human surgeons sometimes.

c. Emily: I know what you mean, but they say it leads to faster healing and fewer complications.

d. Michael: Wow, that's incredible! Sounds a bit scary though, having a robot operate on you.

e. Emily: I watched a documentary about surgery robots last night. It's amazing what they can do!

  1. e - a - b - d - c
  2. e - c - a - b - d
  3. b - d - c - e - a
  4. e - b - c - a - d

Question 15

Hi Everyone,

a. Looking forward to some fun and games!

b. Anyone up for meeting at the Dice & Decks cafe around 7 pm?

c. Feeling like some board game action this Friday night!

d. Let me know if you're interested so I can reserve a table.

e. They have a great selection of games, or we can bring our own.

Best,

Chris

  1. c - b - e - d - a
  2. b - c - e - d - a
  3. c - b - e - a - d
  4. b - d - e - c - a

Question 16

a. From groundbreaking scientific discoveries to captivating works of art, it's the driving force behind human achievement.

b. Let us embrace the power of imagination and unlock our boundless potential.

c. Creativity is the lifeblood of innovation, fueling progress in every field imaginable.

d. It allows us to see the world with fresh eyes, to connect seemingly disparate ideas, and to bring something new into existence.

e. Nurturing creativity, both in ourselves and in others, is essential for a thriving society and a fulfilling life.

  1. c - a - b - e - d
  2. c - a - d - e - b
  3. e - a - d - b - c
  4. c - a - d - b - e

Question 17

a. This trend extends beyond bread, with pastries and other baked goods also experiencing a shift towards artisanal techniques and high-quality ingredients.

b. Consumers are increasingly seeking out bread with complex flavors, interesting textures, and natural ingredients.

c. It seems that people are rediscovering the joy of slow-crafted, authentic baked goods.

d. The popularity of artisan bread has skyrocketed in recent years, with bakeries like Tartine in San Francisco and Poilâne in Paris gaining cult followings.

e. This surge in interest has sparked a renewed appreciation for traditional baking methods, such as using sourdough starters and long fermentation times.

  1. b - c - a - d - e
  2. c - b - d - e - a
  3. d - e - b - a - c
  4. b - a - d - e - c

Read the following passage about the importance of nutrition and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Nutrition is the foundation of a healthy and fulfilling life. (18) __________. Just as a car needs fuel to run, our bodies need a balanced and diverse array of nutrients to operate at their best. These nutrients, (19) __________, provide the energy we need to move, think, and carry out daily tasks.

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, often referred to as macronutrients, provide our bodies with energy measured in calories. Carbohydrates, found in foods like fruits, vegetables, and grains, are our primary source of fuel. Proteins, (20) __________, are abundant in meats, legumes, and dairy products. Fats, though often demonized, play a vital role in hormone production, insulation, and nutrient absorption. Healthy fats can be found in foods like avocados, nuts, and olive oil.

In addition to macronutrients, micronutrients like vitamins and minerals are equally important, albeit needed in smaller amounts. Vitamins, such as vitamin C, (21) __________, and vitamin D, essential for calcium absorption, are crucial for various bodily functions. Minerals, like iron, essential for red blood cell production, and calcium, vital for strong bones, contribute to our overall health and well-being.

(22) __________, ensures we consume the necessary nutrients in appropriate quantities. By making informed food choices and understanding the roles different nutrients play in our bodies, we can fuel ourselves for optimal health and vitality.

Question 18

  1. It's the system through which our bodies produce and distribute essential nutrients for growth and other functions
  2. It's the way our bodies reject unnecessary nutrients for growth, repair, and maintaining vital functions
  3. It's the method by which our bodies store and preserve excessive nutrients for growth, repair, and other functions
  4. It's the process by which our bodies obtain and utilize the essential nutrients required for growth, repair, and maintaining vital functions

Question 19

  1. obtained by the food and beverages we avoid
  2. produced within our bodies despite what we consume
  3. obtained from the food and beverages we consume
  4. recommended for consumption alongside food and beverages

Question 20

  1. which are necessary for regulating body temperature and sleep
  2. which are essential for eliminating toxins and waste products
  3. which are important for storing and conserving energy
  4. which are crucial for building and repairing tissues

Question 21

  1. which is shown to decrease the absorption of other vitamins
  2. which is believed to hinder the digestive process
  3. which is known to boost the immune system
  4. which is thought to increase the risk of infections

Question 22

  1. Therefore, a well-rounded diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats
  2. Consequently, a diet primarily focused on processed foods and sugary drinks
  3. Similarly, a diet lacking variety and essential nutrients
  4. However, a restrictive diet, low in fruits, vegetables, proteins, and fats

Read the following passage about the challenges and consequences of fake news and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The rise of the internet and social media has ushered in an era of unprecedented information access. However, this access has come with a significant challenge: the proliferation of misleading information, often termed "fake news." This phenomenon, characterized by the deliberate spread of false or inaccurate information, poses a serious threat to informed decision-making and societal trust.

One of the most concerning aspects of fake news is its ability to spread rapidly and widely online. A 2018 study by MIT researchers found that false news stories on Twitter were 70% more likely to be retweeted than true stories. This is partly due to the algorithms used by social media platforms, which often prioritize engagement over accuracy, leading to the creation of "echo chambers" where users are primarily exposed to information that confirms their existing biases.

The consequences of fake news can be far-reaching. It has the potential to influence public opinion, sway elections, incite violence, and erode trust in traditional media and institutions. For instance, during the 2016 US presidential election, fabricated news stories targeting both candidates were widely circulated on social media, raising concerns about the impact on voters. Similarly, the spread of misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic led to confusion, fear, and in some cases, harmful actions based on inaccurate medical advice.

Combating fake news requires a multi-faceted approach. Media literacy education is crucial for empowering individuals to critically evaluate information sources and identify misinformation. Social media companies have a responsibility to implement measures to curb the spread of fake news on their platforms, such as fact-checking mechanisms and promoting authoritative sources. Additionally, governments and regulatory bodies need to consider appropriate frameworks to address the spread of harmful misinformation while upholding freedom of speech.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of fake news?

  1. Influencing public opinion
  2. Eroding trust in traditional media
  3. Increased readership of print newspapers.
  4. Inciting violence

Question 24

The word "misleading" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. complex
  2. confusing
  3. truthful
  4. deceptive

Question 25

The word "its" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. online access
  2. rapid spread
  3. fake news
  4. social media

Question 26

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 3?

  1. Fake news consequences are only short-term and insignificant.
  2. Fake news can have widespread and significant impacts.
  3. The effects of fake news are limited and easily contained.
  4. Fake news has minimal consequences in the long run.

Question 27

The word "crucial" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. unimportant
  2. optional
  3. essential
  4. secondary

Question 28

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Governments have no role to play in combating the spread of misinformation.
  2. Social media algorithms sometimes prioritize engagement over the accuracy of information.
  3. Traditional media outlets are immune to the effects of fake news.
  4. The MIT study found that true stories were retweeted more often than false ones.

Question 29

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer use a causal sentence explaining why fake news spreads quickly?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Question 30

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer provide specific examples of the impact of fake news?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about conflict resolution and its importance and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Conflict resolution, the process of resolving disputes peacefully, is crucial for maintaining harmonious relationships at all levels, from interpersonal to international. [I] Effective conflict resolution requires individuals to step back from their immediate emotional responses and analyze the root causes of the disagreement. [II] This involves active listening, empathy, and a willingness to understand the other party's perspective. [III] Without these skills, disagreements can escalate into destructive conflicts that damage relationships and impede progress. [IV]

These findings highlight the importance of communication in de-escalating conflict. Effective communication involves clearly articulating one's own needs and interests while also respectfully acknowledging the other party's concerns. This creates an environment of mutual understanding and trust, making it easier to find common ground and explore mutually acceptable solutions. Without open and honest communication, misunderstandings can fester, leading to further resentment and making resolution more difficult.

Furthermore, peaceful negotiation plays a vital role in conflict resolution, especially in complex disputes involving multiple stakeholders. Negotiation is a problem-solving process that involves give-and-take, compromise, and a focus on finding solutions that benefit all parties involved. Successful negotiations often involve creating a safe space for dialogue, establishing clear ground rules, and exploring creative options that address the underlying interests of each party. The Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, serve as a powerful example of how peaceful negotiation can resolve even deeply entrenched conflicts.

Ultimately, effective conflict resolution and peaceful negotiation are essential skills for navigating the complexities of human interaction. By cultivating these skills, individuals and communities can build stronger relationships, foster cooperation, and create a more peaceful and productive world. The investment in developing these skills can yield significant dividends in terms of improved communication, increased trust, and more effective problem-solving.

Question 31

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

For instance, a study by the University of California, Berkeley, found that effective communication and empathetic listening were key predictors of successful conflict resolution in workplace settings.
  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV

Question 32

The phrase "step back from" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. withdraw from
  2. disengage from
  3. refrain from
  4. detach from

Question 33

The word "This" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. respectful communication
  2. active listening
  3. mutual understanding
  4. finding solutions

Question 34

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of effective communication?

  1. Building trust
  2. Exploring solutions
  3. Mutual understanding
  4. Increased resentment

Question 35

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

  1. Negotiation, a process of compromise focused on mutually beneficial solutions, is crucial for resolving complex disputes, as exemplified by the Camp David Accords.
  2. Multiple stakeholders benefit when communication is open and honest, fostering cooperation and creative exploration.
  3. Creating a safe space for dialogue facilitates understanding, building trust, and generating solutions for conflicts.
  4. Peaceful resolutions are achieved through dialogue, compromise, and addressing the interests of each party involved.

Question 36

The word "problem-solving" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. Trouble-making
  2. Conflict-inducing
  3. Issue-creating
  4. Complicating-matters

Question 37

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Negotiation is the only way to resolve complex international disputes effectively.
  2. The Camp David Accords are an example of failed conflict resolution attempts.
  3. Conflict resolution skills are beneficial for interactions from personal to global levels.
  4. Effective communication guarantees immediate resolution of all disagreements.

Question 38

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 4?

  1. Proficient conflict resolution and negotiation are key abilities for managing complicated human interactions.
  2. Developing strong conflict resolution skills is crucial for building better relationships and a more peaceful society.
  3. Skilled communication and cooperative problem-solving are valuable tools for personal and global progress.
  4. It is essential to practice peaceful negotiation to resolve conflicts effectively in our complex world.

Question 39

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

  1. Empathy is less important than active listening in resolving conflicts effectively.
  2. Negotiation is always successful in achieving a peaceful resolution to disputes.
  3. Investing in communication skills guarantees a harmonious environment free of conflict.
  4. Unresolved disagreements can escalate and negatively impact relationships and progress.

Question 40

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

  1. Effective conflict resolution relies on understanding perspectives, clear communication, and negotiation, fostering cooperation and peaceful solutions for disputes ranging from interpersonal to international levels.
  2. Peaceful negotiation, exemplified by the Camp David Accords, emphasizes finding common ground and creative solutions through compromise and understanding, leading to more harmonious interactions.
  3. Resolving conflicts necessitates stepping back from emotional responses, actively listening, and engaging in productive dialogue to find mutually beneficial outcomes and strengthen relationships.
  4. Honest communication, empathy, and a willingness to compromise are essential for successful negotiation and resolving conflicts peacefully, preventing escalation and resentment.

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