Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-180

Nutrition is the foundation of a healthy and fulfilling life. (18) __________. Just as a car needs fuel to run, our bodies need a balanced and diverse array of nutrients to operate at their best. These nutrients, (19) __________, provide the energy we need to move, think, and carry out daily tasks.

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, often referred to as macronutrients, provide our bodies with energy measured in calories. Carbohydrates, found in foods like fruits, vegetables, and grains, are our primary source of fuel. Proteins, (20) __________, are abundant in meats, legumes, and dairy products. Fats, though often demonized, play a vital role in hormone production, insulation, and nutrient absorption. Healthy fats can be found in foods like avocados, nuts, and olive oil.

In addition to macronutrients, micronutrients like vitamins and minerals are equally important, albeit needed in smaller amounts. Vitamins, such as vitamin C, (21) __________, and vitamin D, essential for calcium absorption, are crucial for various bodily functions. Minerals, like iron, essential for red blood cell production, and calcium, vital for strong bones, contribute to our overall health and well-being.

(22) __________, ensures we consume the necessary nutrients in appropriate quantities. By making informed food choices and understanding the roles different nutrients play in our bodies, we can fuel ourselves for optimal health and vitality.

The rise of the internet and social media has ushered in an era of unprecedented information access. However, this access has come with a significant challenge: the proliferation of misleading information, often termed "fake news." This phenomenon, characterized by the deliberate spread of false or inaccurate information, poses a serious threat to informed decision-making and societal trust.

One of the most concerning aspects of fake news is its ability to spread rapidly and widely online. A 2018 study by MIT researchers found that false news stories on Twitter were 70% more likely to be retweeted than true stories. This is partly due to the algorithms used by social media platforms, which often prioritize engagement over accuracy, leading to the creation of "echo chambers" where users are primarily exposed to information that confirms their existing biases.

The consequences of fake news can be far-reaching. It has the potential to influence public opinion, sway elections, incite violence, and erode trust in traditional media and institutions. For instance, during the 2016 US presidential election, fabricated news stories targeting both candidates were widely circulated on social media, raising concerns about the impact on voters. Similarly, the spread of misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic led to confusion, fear, and in some cases, harmful actions based on inaccurate medical advice.

Combating fake news requires a multi-faceted approach. Media literacy education is crucial for empowering individuals to critically evaluate information sources and identify misinformation. Social media companies have a responsibility to implement measures to curb the spread of fake news on their platforms, such as fact-checking mechanisms and promoting authoritative sources. Additionally, governments and regulatory bodies need to consider appropriate frameworks to address the spread of harmful misinformation while upholding freedom of speech.

Conflict resolution, the process of resolving disputes peacefully, is crucial for maintaining harmonious relationships at all levels, from interpersonal to international. [I] Effective conflict resolution requires individuals to step back from their immediate emotional responses and analyze the root causes of the disagreement. [II] This involves active listening, empathy, and a willingness to understand the other party's perspective. [III] Without these skills, disagreements can escalate into destructive conflicts that damage relationships and impede progress. [IV]

These findings highlight the importance of communication in de-escalating conflict. Effective communication involves clearly articulating one's own needs and interests while also respectfully acknowledging the other party's concerns. This creates an environment of mutual understanding and trust, making it easier to find common ground and explore mutually acceptable solutions. Without open and honest communication, misunderstandings can fester, leading to further resentment and making resolution more difficult.

Furthermore, peaceful negotiation plays a vital role in conflict resolution, especially in complex disputes involving multiple stakeholders. Negotiation is a problem-solving process that involves give-and-take, compromise, and a focus on finding solutions that benefit all parties involved. Successful negotiations often involve creating a safe space for dialogue, establishing clear ground rules, and exploring creative options that address the underlying interests of each party. The Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, serve as a powerful example of how peaceful negotiation can resolve even deeply entrenched conflicts.

Ultimately, effective conflict resolution and peaceful negotiation are essential skills for navigating the complexities of human interaction. By cultivating these skills, individuals and communities can build stronger relationships, foster cooperation, and create a more peaceful and productive world. The investment in developing these skills can yield significant dividends in terms of improved communication, increased trust, and more effective problem-solving.