Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-177

The Tour de France, (18) __________, is a grueling test of endurance, strategy, and willpower. (19) __________, from the rolling vineyards of Burgundy to the towering peaks of the Alps and Pyrenees. The cyclists face scorching heat, torrential rain, and treacherous mountain descents, all while pushing their bodies to the absolute limit.

The race, (20) __________, has evolved into a global spectacle, captivating millions of fans worldwide. It's not just a physical battle; it's a complex tactical game. Teams work together to protect their leader, control the pace, and position themselves for strategic attacks. Sprinters, climbers, and all-rounders vie for victory in different stages, while the coveted yellow jersey, worn by the overall leader, changes hands as the race unfolds.

(21) __________. Sleep deprivation, relentless pressure, and the constant threat of crashes take a heavy toll on the riders. Yet, year after year, they return to the starting line, drawn by the allure of this iconic race. It's a test of human resilience and the pursuit of excellence, a journey of triumph and heartbreak that transcends sport and captures the imagination of people around the world.

Despite its grueling nature, (22) __________, showcasing the incredible capabilities of the human body and the power of determination. It's a testament to the spirit of competition and the pursuit of glory, a spectacle that leaves an enduring legacy long after the final rider crosses the finish line.

Globalization is undeniably the most transformative force shaping our world today. It represents the increasing interconnectedness of nations, driven by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation. This phenomenon has led to a dramatic increase in cross-border trade, investment, and cultural exchange. For instance, companies like Apple, with supply chains spanning multiple continents, exemplify how globalization integrates economies on a global scale.

This intricate web of interdependence brings about profound economic implications. Developing countries often experience rapid economic growth as businesses from developed nations invest in their cheaper labor and resources. This, however, can also lead to exploitation and exacerbate global inequality. Furthermore, globalization makes economies more susceptible to global financial crises, as evidenced by the 2008 financial meltdown, which originated in the United States but quickly reverberated across the globe, highlighting the interconnected nature of modern economies.

Beyond economics, globalization's impact extends deeply into culture. The ease of travel and communication allows for the rapid spread of ideas, music, fashion, and cuisine. While this cultural diffusion can foster understanding and appreciation between different cultures, it also raises concerns about cultural homogenization. The dominance of Western culture, particularly American media, can lead to the marginalization or even disappearance of local traditions and languages.

Despite the challenges, globalization also presents incredible opportunities for collaboration and progress. The internet, a product of globalization itself, allows for unprecedented access to information and facilitates international collaboration on issues like climate change and public health. By fostering dialogue and cooperation on a global scale, globalization has the potential to create a more interconnected and prosperous world for everyone.

[I] The history of architecture is a journey through time, reflecting humanity's evolving needs, technological advancements, and cultural expressions. [II] From the earliest rudimentary shelters built for protection from the elements, architecture has steadily moved forward, transforming from purely functional structures to elaborate expressions of artistic vision and societal values. [III] These early structures, built with readily available materials like mud-brick and stone, laid the foundation for the architectural marvels that would follow. [IV]

The development of new building techniques and the discovery of materials like concrete significantly impacted architectural design. The Romans, for instance, utilized concrete extensively, enabling them to construct impressive structures like the Colosseum and the Pantheon. This innovation allowed for larger, more complex, and durable buildings, dramatically expanding the possibilities of architectural form. The introduction of the arch, the vault, and the dome further revolutionized construction, leading to the soaring heights and expansive interiors characteristic of Roman architecture. These advancements would later influence Byzantine and Romanesque styles, highlighting the continuity and evolution of architectural ideas across cultures and eras.

The Gothic period, spanning from the 12th to the 16th centuries, witnessed the emergence of the pointed-arch cathedrals that reached unprecedented heights. This distinctive feature, along with ribbed vaults and flying buttresses, allowed for thinner walls and larger windows, filling these sacred spaces with an ethereal light. The intricate ornamentation and soaring spires of Gothic architecture reflected a deep spiritual fervor and a growing mastery of engineering and design. This period marked a significant shift from the heavier, more earthbound Romanesque style, showcasing the dynamic nature of architectural progress.

From the Renaissance revival of classical forms to the sleek lines of modernism and beyond, architecture continues to adapt and innovate. The rise of new materials like steel and glass in the 19th and 20th centuries led to groundbreaking designs such as skyscrapers and suspension bridges, reshaping urban landscapes and pushing the boundaries of architectural possibility. The ongoing exploration of sustainable materials and energy-efficient design reflects a growing awareness of environmental concerns, demonstrating that architecture, in its constant evolution, remains deeply intertwined with the challenges and aspirations of its time.