Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-176

(18) __________. It lays the groundwork for future learning, social-emotional well-being, and overall success in life. During these formative years, children's brains are (19) __________, forming millions of neural connections each second. This rapid cognitive growth underscores the importance of providing young children with enriching experiences that stimulate their minds and foster a love of learning.

Access to quality early childhood education has been (20) __________. Studies have demonstrated that children who participate in high-quality preschool programs are more likely to graduate from high school, attend college, and earn higher salaries as adults. Furthermore, these children tend to have better social skills, exhibit fewer behavioral problems, and are more likely to lead healthy and productive lives. These positive outcomes highlight the significant impact that early childhood education can have on an individual's trajectory.

Beyond academic achievement, early childhood education plays a crucial role in nurturing social-emotional development. Through play-based activities and interactions with peers and caring adults, children learn (21) __________. They also develop a sense of self-esteem and confidence, which are essential for navigating challenges and building resilience later in life.

(22) __________. By providing young children with a strong foundation for learning, social-emotional well-being, and overall development, we empower them to reach their full potential and contribute meaningfully to the world around them.

The scale of global refugee crises is staggering. As of 2023, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that over 103 million people worldwide have been forcibly displaced from their homes due to persecution, conflict, violence, or human rights violations. This represents the highest number of displaced individuals ever recorded. To put this into perspective, it means that one in every 78 people globally is now a refugee, asylum-seeker, or internally displaced person.

The reasons behind these mass displacements are complex and varied. Armed conflict, often fueled by political instability, ethnic tensions, or resource scarcity, remains a primary driver. For instance, the ongoing Syrian Civil War, now in its twelfth year, has produced millions of refugees seeking safety in neighboring countries and beyond. Similarly, the conflict in Ukraine, which began in 2014 and escalated significantly in 2022, has resulted in the fastest-growing refugee crisis in Europe since World War II.

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a contributing factor to displacement. Extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and storms destroy homes, livelihoods, and food security, forcing communities to migrate for survival. In the Sahel region of Africa, for example, desertification and prolonged droughts have exacerbated existing conflicts and forced millions to flee their homes.

Addressing global refugee crises requires a multifaceted and coordinated international response. This includes providing immediate humanitarian assistance to those in need, such as food, water, shelter, and healthcare, as well as working towards long-term solutions like addressing the root causes of displacement, promoting peace and stability, and ensuring the protection of refugees' rights and dignity.

The exploration of space-time represents one of the most profound intellectual endeavors in human history. [I] For centuries, humans gazed at the stars and pondered our place within the vast cosmos. [II] However, it was Einstein's theory of relativity that truly revolutionized our understanding, doing away with the Newtonian concept of absolute space and time and replacing it with a dynamic, interconnected fabric. [III] This curvature dictates how objects move through the universe, from the orbits of planets around stars to the paths of light rays bending around massive galaxies. [IV]

Einstein's revolutionary ideas provided a new lens through which to view the universe. These concepts, seemingly abstract and complex, have profound practical applications. For example, the Global Positioning System (GPS) relies critically on the principles of relativity. Because satellites in orbit experience a slightly different flow of time compared to clocks on Earth, relativistic corrections must be applied to ensure accurate positioning. Without these adjustments, GPS systems would accumulate errors of several kilometers per day, rendering them virtually useless for navigation.

Understanding space-time also allows us to probe the very origins and evolution of the universe. The Big Bang theory, supported by a wealth of observational evidence, posits that the universe originated from an extremely hot, dense state and has been expanding and cooling ever since. Cosmologists use the framework of general relativity to model this expansion and to investigate the large-scale structure of the universe, including the distribution of galaxies and the mysterious dark matter and dark energy that make up the majority of its content.

Further exploration of space-time promises to reveal even deeper secrets of the cosmos. From the study of black holes, regions of space-time where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape, to the search for gravitational waves, ripples in space-time predicted by Einstein, scientists continue to push the boundaries of our knowledge. This ongoing quest to understand the fundamental nature of space and time is not merely an academic exercise; it is a journey to understand our place in the universe and to unlock the mysteries of existence itself.