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Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

👋 Lonely? Not for Long! 👋

👋 Lonely? Not for Long! 👋

Tired of feeling (1) __________ in a crowded room? Wish you had someone to (2) __________ your passions with? FriendshipFinder is here!

We're an online platform dedicated to (3) __________ people like you build meaningful connections. Whether you're (4) __________ hiking, gaming, or baking, we'll connect you with others who share your interests.

Imagine: attending a local (5) __________ and instantly clicking with someone. Or joining a book club (6) __________ with people who share your love for fantasy novels.

Stop wishing for deeper connections and start building them today with FriendshipFinder!

Question 1

  1. disconnected
  2. disconnect
  3. disconnecting
  4. disconnection

Question 2

  1. offer
  2. give
  3. share
  4. tell

Question 3

  1. help
  2. helped
  3. to help
  4. helping

Question 4

  1. into
  2. on
  3. at
  4. with

Question 5

  1. workshop of pottery
  2. pottery workshop
  3. pottery of workshop
  4. workshop pottery

Question 6

  1. that is filled
  2. filled
  3. to fill
  4. filling

Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Unleash Your Inner Coder! Coding for Beginners: Exploring the Basics

Have you ever wanted to build a website, create an app, or just understand how software works? This introductory course is the perfect place to start! No prior experience is required. We'll break down complex concepts into bite-sized pieces, making coding accessible to everyone.

Over (7) __________ weeks, you’ll learn the fundamentals of programming, including variables, data types, and control flow. We’ll explore (8) __________ and learn how to think like a programmer. Instead of feeling intimidated by code, you'll (9) __________ how to write your own simple programs.

This course offers (10) __________ hands-on exercises and projects to solidify your understanding. Learn at your own (11) __________ in a supportive and engaging environment. (12) __________ your background, discover the exciting world of coding and unlock endless possibilities! Sign up today!

Question 7

  1. little
  2. much
  3. a few
  4. many

Question 8

  1. logically
  2. logical
  3. logistics
  4. logic

Question 9

  1. figure out
  2. take up
  3. give out
  4. put up

Question 10

  1. little
  2. several
  3. each
  4. much

Question 11

  1. pace
  2. stride
  3. speed
  4. rate

Question 12

  1. Regardless of
  2. Due to
  3. Owing to
  4. Because of

Choose the option that indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13

a. David: No, but I heard it uses a mix of 2D and 3D. How does that even work?

b. Sarah: Did you see the new Spider-Verse movie? The animation was incredible!

c. Sarah: It's wild! They blend it seamlessly. It feels like a comic book come to life.

  1. c - b - a
  2. b - c - a
  3. b - a - c
  4. c - a - b

Question 14

a. Emily: What kind of things did you learn?

b. David: Right? I took this engineering course, and it blew my mind.

c. Emily: Wow, I guess I never really thought about all that.

d. David: Everything! Material selection, stress analysis, even how the shape affects its strength.

e. Emily: I can't believe how much goes into designing a simple water bottle.

  1. c - d - a - b - e
  2. e - b - a - d - c
  3. b - e - c - d - a
  4. c - a - d - b - e

Question 15

Hi David,

a. I've been struggling with procrastination lately, and your tips on the Pomodoro Technique really resonated with me.

b. Looking forward to reading more of your insightful posts.

c. I just wanted to say how much I enjoyed your recent blog post on time management techniques.

d. Thanks for sharing such valuable advice and practical strategies!

e. I've already started implementing it, and I can already see a difference in my productivity levels.

Best,

Emily

  1. e - d - c - a - b
  2. b - e - c - a - d
  3. c - a - e - d - b
  4. d - c - a - b - e

Question 16

a. It's a journey of self-discovery that continues to unfold with each breath and each movement.

b. Yoga has become an integral part of my life, offering a sanctuary for both my physical and mental well-being.

c. From the increased flexibility and strength to the improved sleep and reduced stress levels, the benefits of yoga are undeniable.

d. The practice of connecting breath with movement allows me to quiet the constant chatter of my mind and cultivate a sense of inner peace.

e. Beyond the physical postures, yoga teaches valuable life lessons about discipline, self-compassion, and finding stillness amidst chaos.

  1. b - e - a - c - d
  2. d - e - b - a - c
  3. b - d - c - e - a
  4. d - b - e - c - a

Question 17

a. Observing these works up close, one can almost feel the presence of the artist, their hand moving across the paper, capturing the essence of their subject.

b. The Metropolitan Museum of Art's drawing collection is truly awe-inspiring, showcasing the evolution of draftsmanship across centuries and cultures.

c. But even the seemingly simple sketches, like Rembrandt's quick ink studies, reveal a profound understanding of light, form, and human emotion.

d. From Leonardo da Vinci's anatomical studies to Michelangelo's masterful figure drawings, the level of detail and technical mastery is breathtaking.

e. It's a testament to the enduring power of drawing as a fundamental form of artistic expression.

  1. b - a - d - e - c
  2. b - d - c - a - e
  3. b - e - d - c - a
  4. b - e - a - d - c

Read the following passage about Oktoberfest and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Oktoberfest, (18) __________, is the world's largest (19) __________. The 18-day festival runs from mid-September to the first weekend in October, filling the city with vibrant energy and a celebratory atmosphere. Though widely known for its beer consumption, Oktoberfest is a rich cultural experience, featuring amusement rides, traditional Bavarian food, parades, and live music.

The history of Oktoberfest dates back to 1810, originating with the wedding celebration of Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. The festivities, (20) __________, proved so popular that the decision was made to repeat them annually. Over the centuries, the festival evolved, with beer tents becoming a central feature in the 1800s and the event gradually shifting to its current September timeframe.

The heart of Oktoberfest lies within its fourteen massive beer tents, each boasting a unique atmosphere and serving specially brewed Oktoberfestbier. These beers, (21) __________ are known for their higher alcohol content and rich malt flavors. Inside the tents, visitors enjoy traditional Bavarian music, indulge in hearty meals, and raise their steins in a collective toast, shouting "Prost!"

(22) __________. Visitors witness colorful parades showcasing traditional attire like lederhosen and dirndl dresses, experience the thrill of brass bands playing folk music, and can even learn about the history of beer brewing in Munich's many beer museums. Whether one seeks cultural immersion or simply a lively celebration, Oktoberfest promises a unique and unforgettable experience.

Question 18

  1. celebrated annually in Vienna, Austria
  2. which is held annually in Munich, Germany
  3. that takes place every year in Berlin, Germany
  4. which happens every other year in Munich, Germany

Question 19

  1. carnival with rides and games, popular with children and families
  2. celebration of beer, attracting mostly local residents
  3. Volksfest (folk festival), attracting millions of visitors from around the globe
  4. international beer competition, judged by experts worldwide

Question 20

  1. focused primarily on beer tasting and sales
  2. which included horse races and large public gatherings
  3. originally a small, private affair for royalty
  4. featuring mainly agricultural exhibits and livestock shows

Question 21

  1. brewed using modern techniques and ingredients,
  2. available in a wide variety of flavors and strengths,
  3. strictly regulated by German law and brewed within Munich city limits,
  4. imported from various breweries across Europe,

Question 22

  1. Beyond the revelry, Oktoberfest stands as a testament to Bavarian culture and tradition
  2. In recent years, Oktoberfest has become increasingly commercialized
  3. Despite the crowds, Oktoberfest remains a manageable event
  4. After the festival ends, Munich returns to its quiet, everyday life

Read the following passage about the ethical considerations surrounding animal testing and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The ethics of animal testing are incredibly complex, with no easy answers or universal agreement. On one hand, animal testing has been instrumental in developing life-saving vaccines and treatments for diseases like polio, rabies, and diabetes. It has also been crucial in understanding the safety and efficacy of new drugs and medical devices before they are used in humans. The very notion of subjecting animals to potential suffering, however, raises serious moral questions.

Opponents of animal testing argue that the benefits to humans do not justify the suffering inflicted upon animals during research. They point out that animals are sentient beings capable of experiencing pain, fear, and distress, just like humans. Moreover, critics argue that animal models are not always accurate predictors of human responses. This means that some animal testing may be unnecessary and even misleading, failing to provide reliable data for human applications.

Seeking to address these concerns, many scientists and organizations advocate for the "3Rs" principle: Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement. Replacement encourages using alternative methods whenever possible, like computer models or human cell cultures. Reduction aims to minimize the number of animals used in experiments, while Refinement focuses on improving experimental techniques to minimize animal suffering.

Despite these efforts, the debate surrounding animal testing remains contentious. As technology advances and alternative methods become more sophisticated, the hope is that reliance on animal testing will diminish. Until then, the ethical responsibility to weigh potential human benefits against animal welfare will continue to fuel this complex and emotionally charged discussion.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disease for which animal testing has contributed to treatment advancements?

  1. Polio
  2. Rabies
  3. Diabetes
  4. Cancer

Question 24

The word "complex" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. simple
  2. controversial
  3. ethical
  4. important

Question 25

The word "This" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. the inaccuracy of animal models
  2. animal suffering
  3. ethical responsibility
  4. benefits to humans

Question 26

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 3?

  1. To tackle the ethical issues of animal testing, scientists and organizations support the "3Rs" principle.
  2. Scientists and organizations believe that the "3Rs" principle is the only approach to mitigating the ethical issues of animal testing.
  3. The "3Rs" principle, supported by scientists, has fully resolved the concerns related to animal welfare in testing.
  4. Scientists and organizations have found a definite solution to the problems of animal testing through the "3Rs".

Question 27

The word "contentious" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. settled
  2. agreeable
  3. controversial
  4. harmonious

Question 28

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. There is universal agreement on the ethical implications of animal testing.
  2. The "3Rs" principle aims to minimize animal suffering and reduce the use of animals in research.
  3. Animal testing always provides accurate and reliable data for human applications.
  4. The passage argues that animal testing should be immediately banned in all forms.

Question 29

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer mention the benefits of animal testing for medical advancements?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Question 30

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer express hope for a future with less reliance on animal testing?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the history of human migration and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The history of human migration is a long and complex one, stretching back to the very origins of our species in Africa. [I] Around 200,000 years ago, *Homo sapiens* first emerged from the African continent and began a slow but steady expansion across the globe. [II] This initial migration, driven by the need to find new resources and perhaps by a sense of adventure, saw humans gradually populate Asia, Europe, Australia, and finally, the Americas. [III] These early journeys were arduous, undertaken on foot or by simple boats, and often took generations to complete. [IV]

This initial dispersal out of Africa represents a pivotal moment in human history. It marked not only the expansion of our species but also the beginning of our interaction with, and impact on, diverse environments. As humans spread across the globe, they adapted to a wide range of climates and ecosystems, developing new technologies and cultural practices along the way. Evidence of these early migrations can be found in archaeological sites, linguistic patterns, and genetic studies, all of which contribute to our understanding of this crucial period.

The development of agriculture roughly 10,000 years ago represented another turning point in human migration patterns. With the ability to cultivate crops and raise livestock, humans were no longer obligated to constantly move in search of food. This led to the establishment of permanent settlements and the rise of the first civilizations. However, even as settled agriculture became more common, migration continued to play a significant role in human history, driven by factors like trade, warfare, and the search for new land and opportunities. The Silk Road, for example, facilitated the movement of not only goods but also people and ideas between East and West.

More recently, the Industrial Revolution and the rise of globalization have led to unprecedented levels of human mobility. Improvements in transportation technology have made it easier and faster to travel long distances, while economic disparities and political instability have driven many people to seek new lives in different countries. Today, international migration is a complex phenomenon shaped by a multitude of factors, from economic opportunity and family reunification to forced displacement caused by conflict and natural disasters. Understanding these complex dynamics is crucial for addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by human migration in the 21st century.

Question 31

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Yet, they laid the foundation for the diverse human populations we see today.
  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV

Question 32

The phrase "emerged from" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. arose from
  2. departed from
  3. originated in
  4. started at

Question 33

The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. pivotal moment
  2. human history
  3. initial dispersal
  4. African continent

Question 34

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for the initial human migration?

  1. human curiosity
  2. finding new resources
  3. expanding the species
  4. adapting to new climates

Question 35

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

  1. Farming created settled life and civilizations, but trade, wars, and land searches sustained human migrations.
  2. Early humans migrated due to agriculture, establishing permanent homes and advanced societies across the globe.
  3. Agriculture enabled permanent settlements and civilizations, yet migration persisted, driven by trade, conflict, and opportunity.
  4. The rise of farming led to settled communities, but human movement continued, spurred by various needs and desires.

Question 36

The word "turning point" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. standstill
  2. continuation
  3. stagnation
  4. persistence

Question 37

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Agricultural advancements completely halted human migration.
  2. Early humans migrated solely due to resource scarcity.
  3. Modern transportation hasn't impacted migration patterns.
  4. Modern human migration is influenced by economic and political factors.

Question 38

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 4?

  1. Globalization and industrialization have resulted in historically high levels of human movement.
  2. Unmatched human relocation characterizes the present age owing to the effects of global industry.
  3. The modern era has seen unparalleled human migration due to global and industrial factors.
  4. Contemporary times show unprecedented mobility of people because of industry and globalization.

Question 39

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

  1. Understanding the reasons behind migration is crucial for tackling the associated issues and benefits.
  2. Technological advancements have eliminated the difficulties associated with long-distance travel.
  3. The Silk Road primarily served as a conduit for the exchange of goods, not people or ideas.
  4. Human migration patterns have remained consistent throughout history, unaffected by external factors.

Question 40

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

  1. Originating in Africa, human migration was initially driven by resource acquisition, shifted with agricultural settlements, and now, fueled by industrialization and globalization, presents intricate challenges and opportunities requiring careful management.
  2. Driven by resource scarcity and adventure, early humans migrated from Africa, settling down with the development of agriculture, and now experiencing increased mobility due to globalization, resulting in diverse migration patterns.
  3. From initial dispersal from Africa driven by resource needs, human migration evolved with agriculture enabling settlements, and later accelerated with globalization and industrialization, creating complex modern patterns influenced by economic and political factors.
  4. Human migration began in Africa, driven by the search for resources, transformed with the advent of agriculture and permanent settlements, and continues today, influenced by global economics and politics, impacting societies worldwide.

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