Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-173

OpenAI, a leading artificial intelligence research company, is dedicated to ensuring that artificial general intelligence (AGI) benefits all of humanity. (18) __________, (19) __________. Their ultimate goal is to create AGI that surpasses human capabilities in most economically valuable work, while also addressing the potential risks and challenges associated with such advanced technology.

One of OpenAI's most notable achievements is the development of GPT-3, a powerful language model (20) __________. This technology has the potential to revolutionize numerous fields, from creative writing and translation to customer service and education. By providing access to its models through APIs and partnerships, OpenAI aims to democratize AI and empower developers to build innovative applications across various industries.

However, the pursuit of AGI is not without its challenges. Ensuring that such advanced AI remains aligned with human values and goals is paramount. OpenAI recognizes the potential risks associated with AGI, such as job displacement and the misuse of AI-powered systems, and actively works to address these concerns. Through research, collaboration, and ethical guidelines, (21) __________ and ensure its benefits are widely distributed.

(22) __________. Their groundbreaking research and development of advanced AI models, such as GPT-3, have the potential to transform numerous industries. By prioritizing ethical considerations and actively addressing potential risks, OpenAI aims to harness the power of AGI for the benefit of humanity while mitigating its potential downsides.

Board games, in their various forms, have been a near-constant presence throughout human history. Archaeological evidence suggests ancient games like Senet in Egypt (3500 BC) and Go in China (2300 BC) were not merely pastimes, but also tools for teaching strategy, social interaction, and even spiritual principles. The elaborate game boards discovered from these civilizations, often crafted from luxurious materials, indicate the significant role board games played in these cultures.

The invention of the printing press in the 15th century marked a turning point. It allowed for the mass production of game boards and rules, leading to a wider distribution and increased popularity of games. Chess, initially a game for the intellectual elite, became accessible to a broader audience, solidifying its status as a global phenomenon. This period also saw the emergence of new games like checkers and backgammon, which remain popular to this day.

However, the 20th century witnessed a decline in the popularity of board games, largely due to the rise of video games and television. These new forms of entertainment offered a more passive and technologically advanced alternative, leading many to believe traditional board games were becoming outdated. This decline, however, proved to be temporary.

The late 20th and early 21st centuries have witnessed a remarkable resurgence in the popularity of board games. This revival can be attributed to several factors, including a growing desire for unplugged social interaction and the emergence of innovative new games with captivating themes, mechanics, and artwork. Today, board games thrive, offering a diverse range of experiences from cooperative puzzle-solving to strategic resource management, proving that the joy of gathering around a table for a shared experience remains timeless.

[I] Understanding the refugee crisis requires acknowledging its staggering scale and the complex factors that contribute to it. [II] Forced displacement, driven by conflict, persecution, violence, and human rights violations, has broken down the lives of millions across the globe. [III] The UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, estimates that by the end of 2022, over 108 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide, a number that continues to rise due to ongoing crises like the war in Ukraine and the conflict in Sudan. [IV]

The vast majority of refugees and asylum seekers seek refuge in neighboring countries, often placing a significant strain on these host nations' resources. For example, countries like Bangladesh, Lebanon, and Turkey have absorbed millions of refugees fleeing conflicts in neighboring states. These countries often struggle to provide adequate shelter, food, healthcare, and education for the influx of displaced people, requiring substantial international support to meet the growing humanitarian needs. Furthermore, the protracted nature of many refugee situations creates long-term challenges for both refugees and host communities.

The impact of the refugee crisis is heart-wrenching, with individuals forced to leave behind their homes, families, and livelihoods, often facing perilous journeys and uncertain futures. Refugee camps, while providing a temporary safe haven, are often overcrowded and lack basic amenities. Children, in particular, are vulnerable to exploitation, trafficking, and the psychological trauma of displacement. The loss of education and opportunities further jeopardizes their future and the potential for rebuilding their lives.

Addressing the refugee crisis requires a multifaceted approach. This includes providing immediate humanitarian aid, promoting peaceful resolutions to conflicts, and supporting the long-term integration or repatriation of refugees. Furthermore, combating xenophobia and promoting understanding and empathy within host communities are crucial to fostering inclusive societies where refugees can rebuild their lives with dignity and hope. Ultimately, a global commitment to protecting the rights and well-being of refugees is essential for addressing this pressing humanitarian challenge.