Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-166

Few bands have left a mark on music and popular culture as significant as The Beatles. This English rock band, (18) __________, captivated audiences worldwide with their innovative songwriting, catchy melodies, and youthful energy. Consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, the group quickly rose to fame in their native United Kingdom, (19) __________.

The Beatles' impact, however, transcended geographical boundaries and musical genres. During what became known as “Beatlemania,” the band ignited a global phenomenon, inspiring countless artists and attracting legions of devoted fans. Their music, (20) __________ reflected the changing social landscape of the 1960s and addressed themes of love, peace, and self-discovery.

(21) __________. Their influence extended to literature and art, solidifying their position as more than just a band—they were a movement that mirrored and magnified the spirit of a generation yearning for change and self-expression.

(22) __________. Their albums, such as Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and Abbey Road, remain critically acclaimed masterpieces, studied and celebrated for their artistic innovation and lasting impact. The Beatles' legacy serves as a testament to the power of music to transcend time, language, and cultural barriers, solidifying their place as true legends.

The digital age presents both challenges and opportunities for vital cultural preservation. The rise of globalization and the dominance of certain languages online can lead to the marginalization and potential disappearance of smaller cultures. UNESCO estimates that a language dies every two weeks, taking with it unique traditions, stories, and perspectives. This loss not only diminishes global cultural diversity but also severs connections to ancestral knowledge and heritage.

However, digital tools also offer unprecedented potential for documenting, preserving, and sharing cultural expressions. Online platforms provide spaces for communities to connect, share stories, and transmit cultural knowledge across geographical boundaries. These platforms can host language learning resources, digital archives of traditional music and art, and virtual tours of historical sites, making them accessible to a global audience.

Projects like the Rosetta Stone Endangered Language Project and Google Arts & Culture are leveraging technology to safeguard endangered languages and cultural heritage. These initiatives use digital recording, transcription, and translation technologies to document and revitalize languages on the verge of extinction. Similarly, museums and cultural institutions are increasingly creating online exhibits and virtual tours, allowing people worldwide to experience and engage with artifacts and cultural practices from different corners of the globe.

These efforts underscore the increasingly crucial role of technology in preserving cultural heritage for future generations. By harnessing digital tools, we can create a more inclusive and accessible global landscape where diverse cultures can thrive, connect, and inspire.

The contributions of women to the field of science have often been overlooked or minimized throughout history, but their impact is undeniable. [I] Despite these obstacles, many women persevered and broke through, making groundbreaking discoveries that have shaped our understanding of the world. [II] From medicine and astronomy to computer science and physics, women have enriched every scientific discipline. [III] Rectifying this historical imbalance requires acknowledging their achievements and inspiring future generations of female scientists. [IV]

A prime example of this historical oversight is Rosalind Franklin, whose work was crucial to understanding the structure of DNA. Her X-ray diffraction images of DNA provided critical evidence for the double helix model, a discovery credited to Watson and Crick. This contribution, though initially minimized, has since been recognized as instrumental in one of the most significant scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century, highlighting the importance of acknowledging the often-uncredited work of women in science.

Across diverse scientific fields, the impact of women is evident. Marie Curie, a pioneering physicist and chemist, conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity. Her work, conducted alongside her husband Pierre Curie, led to the discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium, and earned her two Nobel Prizes, making her the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields. This double-recognition cemented her place as a leading figure in the scientific world. Barbara McClintock, a renowned cytogeneticist, revolutionized our understanding of genetics through her discovery of “jumping genes” or transposons, mobile genetic elements that can move around within a genome. These examples are just a glimpse into the vast and varied contributions women have made to scientific progress.

The continued underrepresentation of women in STEM fields remains a challenge. Encouraging young girls to pursue scientific interests through mentorship programs, scholarships, and highlighting the achievements of female scientists are crucial steps towards a more inclusive and equitable scientific community. By fostering a supportive and encouraging environment, we can ensure that the next generation of scientists benefits from the diverse perspectives and talents of all individuals, leading to even more innovative and impactful discoveries.