Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-163

(18) __________. More than just picturesque landscapes, they are carefully crafted spaces that reflect profound spiritual and philosophical beliefs. Central to these beliefs is the appreciation for nature's inherent balance, (19) __________.

Water, representing life and purity, often takes center stage in Japanese gardens. Whether in the form of still ponds that mirror the sky or gently cascading waterfalls, water features create a soothing auditory backdrop. Rocks, symbolizing strength and permanence, provide structural contrast to the fluidity of water and the ephemerality of plants. The strategic placement of rocks, often in groupings of three, represents the Buddhist triad of heaven, earth, and humanity. Furthermore, the use of borrowed scenery, (20) __________, expands the perceived space and connects the garden to the wider world.

Plant life in a Japanese garden is chosen not only for aesthetic beauty but also for its symbolic meaning. Evergreen trees like pine and bamboo, known for their resilience and longevity, represent steadfastness and virtue. Deciduous trees, (21) __________, symbolize the transient nature of life and the beauty of impermanence. The careful pruning and shaping of plants further enhance their natural forms and create miniature representations of the natural world.

(22) __________. They encourage contemplation, introspection, and a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of all things. By immersing oneself in the serenity of a Japanese garden, one can find a sense of peace and renewal, a testament to the enduring power of nature to soothe the human spirit.

Sign language, used by millions worldwide, is a complex and nuanced form of communication. It's not simply a matter of gestures; sign languages are fully-fledged languages with their own grammar and syntax, distinct from spoken languages. Crucially, recognizing this fact is the first step in providing adequate support and resources for the Deaf community.

One of the biggest challenges faced by sign language users is the lack of widespread understanding and recognition. Many people mistakenly believe that sign language is a universal system, but in reality, there are hundreds of different sign languages used globally. Each has its own unique vocabulary and grammatical structure. For instance, American Sign Language (ASL) is distinct from British Sign Language (BSL), and neither is mutually intelligible with Chinese Sign Language. These variations underscore the need for tailored support systems for different signing communities.

Advancements in technology are beginning to bridge the communication gap experienced by sign language users. Artificial Intelligence, particularly in the fields of computer vision and natural language processing, is showing promise in developing accurate and efficient sign language recognition software. This technology has the potential to revolutionize accessibility for Deaf individuals, enabling them to engage more fully in various aspects of life, from education and employment to social interaction and entertainment.

However, while technology offers a promising path forward, it's important to remember that its development and implementation must be guided by the needs and perspectives of the Deaf community. Inclusive design, involving Deaf individuals in every step of the process, is paramount to ensure that the technology truly serves its purpose of breaking down communication barriers and fostering a more inclusive society.

Understanding the dynamics of war and peace is a complex undertaking, requiring us to delve into the multifaceted factors that contribute to both conflict and cooperation. [I] These factors range from political and economic pressures to historical grievances and ideological clashes. [II] For instance, the First World War, ostensibly triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was ultimately the result of a complex interplay of imperial rivalries, militarism, and a tangled web of alliances. [III] Similarly, the Cold War, though characterized by an absence of direct military confrontation between the superpowers, was driven by ideological differences and the fear of nuclear annihilation, leading to proxy wars and a global arms race. [IV]

The pursuit of resources, such as oil or water, can also be a major catalyst for war. Control over these vital commodities can determine a nation's economic prosperity and even its survival. This competition for resources can escalate tensions between states, sometimes erupting into open conflict. Furthermore, ethnic and religious differences can exacerbate existing tensions, fueling prejudice and discrimination. The Rwandan genocide, a horrifying example of the devastating consequences of ethnic hatred, demonstrates how deeply ingrained social divisions can lead to mass violence. Understanding these underlying causes is crucial to preventing future conflicts.

International institutions, such as the United Nations, play a critical role in maintaining peace and preventing large-scale conflicts. The UN Charter, signed in 1945, outlines the organization's primary goals, including the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations among nations, and the achievement of international cooperation. Through peacekeeping operations, mediation efforts, and the promotion of international law, the UN strives to resolve disputes peacefully and prevent the escalation of violence. Moreover, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) contribute significantly to peacebuilding efforts by promoting human rights, providing humanitarian aid, and fostering dialogue between conflicting parties.

While the path to peace is often fraught with challenges, understanding the root causes of conflict can be beneficial. Recognizing the role of international institutions and the importance of diplomacy can help pave the way for a more peaceful and secure world. By studying the successes and failures of past peacebuilding efforts, we can learn valuable lessons and develop more effective strategies for conflict resolution and the prevention of future wars.