Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-156

(18) __________. Born in 1984, Zuckerberg co-founded Facebook from his Harvard dorm room in 2004. The platform, (19) __________ quickly gained popularity, eventually expanding beyond campuses to become a global phenomenon. Under Zuckerberg's leadership, Facebook grew exponentially, reaching billions of users and acquiring other tech companies like Instagram and WhatsApp.

Zuckerberg's vision extended beyond simply connecting people. He saw Facebook as a tool for building communities and fostering civic engagement. In 2016, the company launched Facebook Groups, which (20) __________. While Facebook has been praised for its innovative approach to social networking, it has also faced criticism regarding data privacy, the spread of misinformation, and its potential impact on mental health.

Throughout these challenges, Zuckerberg has remained the public face of the company. He has testified before Congress, engaged in public debates, and overseen major changes to Facebook's algorithms and policies. In 2021, he announced a major rebranding of the company, changing its name to Meta and shifting its focus towards the development of the metaverse, (21) __________.

(22) __________, Mark Zuckerberg's impact on the technological landscape and society as a whole is undeniable. His continued leadership of Meta will likely shape the future of social interaction and online communication for years to come.

The internet has fundamentally reshaped how we consume and engage with culture. Its global reach connects people across geographical boundaries, fostering a melting pot of ideas, traditions, and artistic expressions. This unprecedented access to diverse cultures allows individuals to explore traditions different from their own, promoting cross-cultural understanding and empathy. For instance, someone in Brazil can now easily listen to K-pop music, watch Bollywood films, or learn about Japanese calligraphy through online platforms.

This interconnectedness has also led to the rise of a globalized culture, where trends, memes, and ideas spread rapidly across the internet. A viral dance challenge originating in South Korea can quickly captivate the attention of teenagers in Europe and North America. This instant exchange of cultural content can blur geographical boundaries, contributing to a sense of shared experience and a globalized youth culture.

However, this cultural exchange isn't without its challenges. Concerns about cultural appropriation and misrepresentation arise as elements of one culture are adopted or adapted by another, sometimes without proper understanding or respect for their origins. It's crucial to engage with different cultures thoughtfully and respectfully, recognizing the importance of cultural sensitivity and attribution.

Despite these complexities, the internet's impact on culture remains undeniably transformative. It provides an unprecedented platform for cultural exchange, preservation, and evolution, offering opportunities for individuals to connect with and learn from diverse communities worldwide. As we navigate this interconnected world, fostering respectful dialogue and understanding remains crucial to harnessing the internet's power for positive cultural exchange.

[I] Literature plays a crucial role in shaping our ideals by exposing us to diverse perspectives and experiences. [II] Through narratives, poems, and plays, we step into the shoes of others, encountering characters who grapple with moral dilemmas, societal pressures, and personal struggles. [III] These encounters broaden our understanding of the human condition and challenge our preconceived notions about right and wrong, justice and injustice, and success and failure. [IV]

The power of literature to shape ideals extends beyond individual growth. It also contributes to the development of cultural values and societal norms. For instance, consider the impact of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). This exposé of the meatpacking industry in early 20th-century Chicago shocked readers with its graphic depictions of unsanitary conditions and worker exploitation. The public outcry that followed led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, demonstrating how literature can act as a catalyst for social change and reform by shaping public opinion and influencing political discourse.

Furthermore, literature can serve as a powerful tool for promoting social justice and challenging deep-seated prejudices. Works like Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) and Toni Morrison's Beloved (1987) confront readers with the harsh realities of racism and its devastating impact on individuals and communities. By giving voice to marginalized groups and shedding light on systemic inequalities, these narratives foster understanding, empathy, and a sense of shared humanity. This, in turn, can inspire action and contribute to the dismantling of oppressive structures.

In conclusion, literature's ability to transport us to different times and places, introduce us to diverse perspectives, and challenge our assumptions makes it an invaluable tool for shaping ideals. From promoting individual growth and empathy to inspiring social change and challenging injustice, literature plays a vital role in shaping how we understand ourselves, our relationships with others, and the world we inhabit. By engaging with powerful narratives, we cultivate the critical thinking skills and ethical awareness necessary to navigate complex issues and contribute to a more just and equitable society.