Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-154

(18) __________. Since their revival in 1896, the Games have evolved into a global spectacle, captivating billions of viewers worldwide. (19) __________, the Olympics foster a spirit of international camaraderie and healthy competition.

Athletes from over 200 countries participate in a diverse array of sporting events, showcasing the pinnacle of human physical and mental prowess. From the ancient tradition of wrestling to the modern thrill of snowboarding, the Games offer a captivating glimpse into the vast spectrum of athletic pursuits. The pursuit of Olympic glory requires years of unwavering dedication, rigorous training, and an unyielding spirit, (20) __________.

Beyond the individual triumphs and national pride, the Olympics serve as a platform for promoting peace, understanding, and respect among nations. The iconic Olympic Truce, dating back to ancient Greece, embodies the Games' commitment to fostering a more harmonious world through sport. (21) __________, continues to resonate in the modern era, reminding us of the power of sport to bridge divides and promote dialogue.

(22) __________, and the boundless potential of the human spirit. As athletes from all corners of the globe gather to compete on a level playing field, they remind us that despite our differences, we are all united by our shared humanity and our capacity for greatness.

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization founded in 1945 after the devastation of World War II. Its primary purpose is to promote international cooperation and peace, and to work towards solving global problems. With 193 member states, the UN provides a forum for dialogue and diplomacy, aiming to prevent conflicts and find peaceful solutions to disputes. It plays a crucial role in upholding international law, promoting human rights, and fostering economic and social development worldwide.

One of the key ways the UN achieves its objectives is through its specialized agencies. These agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), focus on specific areas like health, education, and cultural preservation. They work on the ground in countries around the world, providing humanitarian aid, implementing development projects, and promoting international cooperation in their respective fields.

Beyond its peacekeeping and development work, the UN also plays a vital role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. The UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a roadmap for a more sustainable and equitable future for all. The organization works with governments, businesses, and civil society organizations to promote sustainable practices, reduce poverty, and improve access to education, healthcare, and other essential services.

The UN's work is undeniably complex and faces numerous obstacles, from political gridlock to resource constraints. However, despite these challenges, the organization remains a vital force for good in the world. By fostering dialogue, promoting cooperation, and working towards a more peaceful and sustainable future, the UN continues to strive for a better world for all.

Mythology, the body of traditional stories and beliefs of a culture, plays a crucial role in shaping societal values and understanding. [I] These narratives, often featuring gods, heroes, and fantastical creatures, serve more than just entertainment purposes. [II] They delve into fundamental questions about the origins of the world, the nature of humanity, and the meaning of life. [III] Myths offer explanations for natural phenomena, social customs, and moral principles, providing a framework for understanding the world around us. [IV]

This cultural transmission of values is a key function of mythology. Myths often embody a society's ideals and beliefs, teaching moral lessons and reinforcing social norms. For instance, the story of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun and fell to his death, serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of hubris and unchecked ambition. It highlights the importance of moderation and respect for boundaries, values that were central to ancient Greek culture. Through these stories, societies pass down wisdom and guidance to future generations, shaping their understanding of right and wrong and their place within the community.

Furthermore, mythology acts as a powerful force in shaping cultural identity. Shared myths create a sense of belonging and shared heritage, uniting people under a common narrative. These time-honored stories often depict the struggles and triumphs of a particular culture's ancestors, fostering a sense of pride and connection to the past. The epic of Gilgamesh, for example, is considered a cornerstone of Mesopotamian civilization, reflecting their beliefs about mortality, heroism, and the relationship between humans and the divine. Such narratives become embedded in a culture's art, literature, and language, shaping its unique identity and providing a sense of continuity through time.

Finally, mythology continues to resonate in modern society, influencing contemporary art, literature, and popular culture. From blockbuster films drawing inspiration from Greek and Norse mythology to modern novels reimagining ancient myths, these narratives continue to captivate and inspire. The enduring power of mythology lies in its ability to explore universal themes of love, loss, heroism, and the human condition, offering timeless insights into the complexities of life. By studying mythology, we gain a deeper understanding not only of past cultures but also of ourselves and the enduring power of storytelling.