Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-149

(18) __________,” a testament to the numerous shimmering bodies of water scattered throughout its urban landscape. These lakes, remnants of the Red River's historical meanderings, are not merely picturesque features; they are integral to the city's identity, offering respite from the bustling streets and glimpses into Hanoi's rich history and culture.

(19) __________. Legend has it that in the 15th century, Emperor Lê Lợi was gifted a magical sword, (20) __________ in this very lake. Today, the lake, spanned by the iconic red Huc Bridge leading to the Jade Island pagoda, is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. Early mornings see residents practicing tai chi along the shore, while evenings bring food vendors and lively conversations under the glow of the city lights.

West Lake, Hanoi's largest lake, offers a different ambiance altogether. (21) __________, its sprawling shoreline provides ample space for leisurely walks, bike rides, and sunset views. Many choose to experience the lake by boat, gliding past traditional fishing boats and charming floating restaurants, their aromas adding another layer to the sensory experience.

Hanoi's lakes, (22) __________, are woven into the fabric of daily life, offering a sense of tranquility amidst the urban dynamism. They stand as a testament to the city's ability to harmonize its rich past with its vibrant present, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking cultural immersion and natural beauty.

The rise of smart cities is perhaps the most transformative urban trend of the 21st century. Driven by rapid technological advancements and increasing urbanization, cities around the globe are integrating digital technology and data analysis into their operations. The goal is ambitious: to create more efficient, sustainable, and citizen-centric urban environments. From Barcelona to Singapore, these "smart" initiatives are already reshaping how we live, work, and interact with our surroundings.

One of the most prominent applications of smart technology is in urban infrastructure. Sensors embedded in roads and bridges can monitor traffic flow in real-time, optimizing traffic light timing and reducing congestion. This, in turn, minimizes fuel consumption and lowers carbon emissions. Smart grids are being implemented to manage energy distribution more efficiently, using real-time data to balance supply and demand while integrating renewable energy sources.

Smart cities also prioritize citizen engagement and quality of life. Mobile apps allow residents to access city services, report issues, and participate in local decision-making. Public Wi-Fi hotspots provide internet access to underserved communities, bridging the digital divide. Data analytics can even be used to predict and respond to public health crises, enhancing safety and well-being for all.

While the potential benefits of smart cities are undeniable, their development must be approached with careful consideration. Data privacy and security are paramount concerns that require robust safeguards. Furthermore, ensuring equitable access to technology and its benefits is essential to prevent exacerbating existing social inequalities. As we continue to navigate the complexities of this urban evolution, a thoughtful and inclusive approach will be crucial to realizing the true potential of smart cities for the benefit of all.

[I] Storytelling has been integral to human existence since time immemorial, serving as a crucial tool for transmitting knowledge, values, and cultural norms across generations. [II] Early humans, lacking written language, relied on oral traditions to pass down their history, beliefs, and survival skills. [III] Cave paintings, discovered in locations like Lascaux, France, dating back over 17,000 years, provide compelling visual evidence of early storytelling, depicting scenes of hunts, rituals, and the natural world that likely accompanied oral narratives. [IV]

The development of written language marked a significant turning point in the history of storytelling. It allowed narratives to be recorded and preserved with greater accuracy, ensuring their survival beyond the limitations of human memory. This monumental shift facilitated the creation of epic poems like the “Epic of Gilgamesh” and the “Odyssey,” which explored complex themes of heroism, morality, and the human condition. These written stories reached wider audiences, transcending geographical boundaries and influencing the development of literary traditions in diverse cultures.

Storytelling plays a vital role in shaping individual and collective identities. Through exposure to narratives, both real and fictional, individuals develop their understanding of the world, their place within it, and the complexities of human relationships. Shared narratives contribute to a sense of cultural heritage, providing a framework for understanding social norms, values, and beliefs. For instance, traditional folk tales often convey moral lessons or warnings about societal taboos, reinforcing cultural expectations and promoting social cohesion.

In the modern era, storytelling continues to evolve, adapting to new technologies and platforms. From film and television to video games and social media, narratives permeate every aspect of our lives. The ability of a good story to captivate audiences, evoke empathy, and inspire action remains a powerful force, influencing public opinion, shaping political discourse, and driving social change. Whether through ancient myths or contemporary novels, storytelling remains fundamental to the human experience, shaping our understanding of ourselves, our societies, and the world around us.